2023.07.20 신장결석 진단

국문	영문	중문	국문	영문	중문
나타내다	reveal	显示 xiǎnshì	필터	filter	滤网 Lǜ wǎng
절차	procedure	程序 chéngxù,	놓치다	miss diagnose	漏诊 Lòuzhěn
감독하다	monitor	监测 jiāncè	초음파	ultrasound	超声波 Chāoshēngbō
칼슘	calcium	钙 Gài	비침습적 검사	noninvasive test	无创检查 wúchuàng jiǎnchá
수집	collection	收集 shōují	구성	makeup	组成。 zǔchéng
물질	substance	物质 wùzhí	잡다	catch	接住 Jiē zhù
계속	continuous	连续 Liánxù	형성하다	form	生成 Shēngchéng
위해서	for	对于 Duìyú	결정하다	determine	制定 Zhìdìng
이중 에너지	dual energy	双能 Shuāng néng	사용하다	use	使用 Shǐyòng
작은	small	微小 Wéixiǎo	정보	information	信息 xìnxī

 

 

Diagnosis

If your doctor suspects that you have a kidney stone, you may have diagnostic tests and procedures, such as:

• Blood testing. Blood tests may reveal too much calcium or uric acid in your blood. Blood test results help monitor the health of your kidneys and may lead your doctor to check for other medical conditions.
• Urine testing. The 24-hour urine collection test may show that you're excreting too many stone-forming minerals or too few stone-preventing substances. For this test, your doctor may request that you perform two urine collections over two consecutive days.
• Imaging. Imaging tests may show kidney stones in your urinary tract. High-speed or dual energy computerized tomography (CT) may reveal even tiny stones. Simple abdominal X-rays are used less frequently because this kind of imaging test can miss small kidney stones.
• Ultrasound, a noninvasive test that is quick and easy to perform, is another imaging option to diagnose kidney stones.
• Analysis of passed stones. You may be asked to urinate through a strainer to catch stones that you pass. Lab analysis will reveal the makeup of your kidney stones. Your doctor uses this information to determine what's causing your kidney stones and to form a plan to prevent more kidney stones.

 

국문	영문	중문
진단	Diagnosis	诊断 Zhěnduàn
의사가 신장 결석이 있다고 의심하는 경우 다음과 같은 진단 검사 및 시술을 받게 됩니다.	If your doctor suspects that you have a kidney stone, you may have diagnostic tests and procedures, such as:	如果您的医生怀疑您可能患有肾结石，您将接受诊断检查和程序，比如： Rúguǒ nín de yīshēng huáiyí nín kěnéng huàn yǒu shèn jiéshí, nín jiāng jiēshòu zhěnduàn jiǎnchá hé chéngxù, bǐrú:
혈액 검사	Blood testing.	血液检查。 Xiěyè jiǎnchá.
혈액 검사에서 혈액에 너무 많은 칼슘이나 요산이 나타날 수 있습니다.	Blood tests may reveal too much calcium or uric acid in your blood.	血液检查可显示出您血液中的钙含量或尿酸含量。 Xiěyè jiǎnchá kě xiǎnshì chū nín xiěyè zhōng de gài hánliàng huò niàosuān hánliàng.
혈액 검사 결과는 신장 건강을 모니터링하는 데 도움이 되며 의사가 다른 의학적 상태를 확인하도록 유도할 수 있습니다.	Blood test results help monitor the health of your kidneys and may lead your doctor to check for other medical conditions.	血液检查结果有助于监测肾脏的健康状况，并且可帮助医生检查其他医学疾病。 Xiěyè jiǎnchá jiéguǒ yǒu zhù yú jiāncè shènzàng de jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng, bìngqiě kě bāngzhù yīshēng jiǎnchá qítā yīxué jíbìng
소변검사	Urine testing.	尿检 Niàojiǎn
24시간 소변 수집은 결석 미네랄이 너무 많거나 결석 예방 물질이 너무 적다는 것을 나타낼 수 있습니다.	The 24-hour urine collection test may show that you're excreting too many stone-forming minerals or too few stone-preventing substances.	24 小时尿液收集检查可能表明您排出的结石矿物质太多或预防结石的物质太少。 24 Xiǎoshí niào yè shōují jiǎnchá kěnéng biǎomíng nín páichū de jiéshí kuàng wùzhí tài duō huò yùfáng jiéshí de wùzhí tài shǎo.
이 검사를 위해 의사는 이틀 연속으로 소변을 두 번 수집하도록 요청할 수 있습니다.	For this test, your doctor may request that you perform two urine collections over two consecutive days.	对于此检查，医生可能会要求您连续两天进行两次尿液收集。 Duìyú cǐ jiǎnchá, yīshēng kěnéng huì yāoqiú nín liánxù liǎng tiān jìn háng liǎng cì niào yè shōují.
영상	Imaging.	影像学检查 Yǐngxiàng xué jiǎnchá
영상 검사는 요로의 신장 결석을 보여줄 수 있습니다.	Imaging tests may show kidney stones in your urinary tract.	影像学检查可显示尿路中的肾结石。 Yǐngxiàng xué jiǎnchá kě xiǎnshì niào lù zhōng de shèn jiéshí.
고속 또는 이중 에너지 컴퓨터 단층 촬영(CT)을 통해 아주 작은 결석도 드러날 수 있습니다.	High-speed or dual energy computerized tomography (CT) may reveal even tiny stones.	高速或双能计算机辅助断层 (CT) 扫描甚至可显示出微小的结石. Gāosù huò shuāng néng jìsuànjī fǔzhù duàncéng (CT) sǎomiáo shènzhì kě xiǎnshì chū wéixiǎo de jiéshí
단순 복부 X-레이는 이러한 영상 검사가 더 작은 신장 결석을 놓칠 수 있기 때문에 덜 자주 사용됩니다.	Simple abdominal X-rays are used less frequently because this kind of imaging test can miss small kidney stones.	简单的腹部 X 线检查比较少用，因为这类影像学检查会漏诊较小的肾结石。 Jiǎndān de fùbù X xiàn jiǎnchá bǐjiào shǎo yòng, yīnwèi zhè lèi yǐngxiàng xué jiǎnchá huì lòuzhěn jiào xiǎo de shèn jiéshí.
빠르고 쉽게 수행할 수 있는 비침습적 검사인 초음파는 신장 결석을 진단하는 또 다른 이미징 옵션입니다.	Ultrasound, a noninvasive test that is quick and easy to perform, is another imaging option to diagnose kidney stones.	超声波（一项简单快速的无创检查）也是一种用于诊断肾结石的影像学检查。 Chāoshēngbō (yī xiàng jiǎndān kuàisù de wúchuàng jiǎnchá) yěshì yī zhǒng yòng yú zhěnduàn shèn jiéshí de yǐngxiàng xué jiǎnchá
통과된 결석의 분석	Analysis of passed stones.	分析排出的结石 Fēnxī páichū de jiéshí
통과하는 결석을 걸러내기 위해 스트레이너를 통해 소변을 보라는 요청을 받을 수 있습니다.	You may be asked to urinate through a strainer to catch stones that you pass.	您可能会被要求通过能接住您排出的结石的滤网来排尿 Nín kěnéng huì bèi yāoqiú tōngguò néng jiē zhù nín páichū de jiéshí de lǜ wǎng lái páiniào
실험실 분석은 신장 결석의 구성을 보여줍니다.	Lab analysis will reveal the makeup of your kidney stones.	实验室分析将显示肾结石的组成。 Shíyàn shì fēnxī jiāng xiǎnshì shèn jiéshí de zǔchéng.
의사는 이 정보를 사용하여 신장 결석의 원인을 파악하고 더 많은 신장 결석을 예방하기 위한 계획을 세웁니다.	Your doctor uses this information to determine what's causing your kidney stones and to form a plan to prevent more kidney stones.	医生可使用此类信息来确定肾结石的病因并制定计划来防止生成更多肾结石。 Yīshēng kě shǐyòng cǐ lèi xìnxī lái quèdìng shèn jiéshí de bìngyīn bìng zhìdìng jìhuà lái fángzhǐ shēngchéng gèng duō shèn jiéshí.