2023.07.30 COPD 개요

안녕하세요,

국진 지킴이입니다.

오늘은 만성폐쇄성 호흡기질환에 대해서 알아보도록 하겠습니다.

영어로는 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)라고 합니다. 

중국어로는 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 이라고 합니다. 

 

 

국문	영문	중문	국문	영문	중문
기류	air flow	气流 qìliú	자극을 주는	irritating	刺激性 cìjī xìng
순환	circulation	流通 liútōng	입자	particulate	微粒  wéilì
점액	mucus	黏液 Niányè	질병	disease	病症 Bìngzhèng
쌕쌕거림	wheezing	哮鸣 xiāomíng.	폐기종	Emphysema	肺气肿 Fèiqìzhǒng
나르다	carry	携带 xiédài	담배	cigarette	香烟 Xiāngyān
노출	exposure	接触 jiēchù	연	smoke.	烟雾  yānwù
아직	still	仍是 réngshì	적합한	proper	适当  shìdàng
폐포	sag	肺泡 Fèipào

 

 

 

 

국문	영문	중문
만성폐쇄성폐질환(COPD)은 폐의 기류가 막히는 만성 염증성 폐질환이다.	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs.	慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是一种慢性炎症性肺病，会导致肺部气流流通阻塞。 Mànxìng zǔsèxìng fèi jíbìng (COPD) shì yī zhǒng mànxìng yánzhèngxìng fèibìng, huì dǎozhì fèibù qìliú liútōng zǔsè.
증상으로는 호흡 곤란, 기침, 점액(가래) 생성, 쌕쌕거림 등이 있습니다.	Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing.	症状包括呼吸困难、咳嗽、产生黏液（痰）和哮鸣。  Zhèngzhuàng bāokuò hūxīkùnnán, késòu, chǎnshēng niányè (tán) hé xiāomíng.
이 질병은 대개 담배 연기에서 나오는 자극성 가스나 불용성 입자에 장기간 노출되어 발생합니다.	It's typically caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke.	该病通常是因长期接触刺激性气体或不溶性微粒（通常来自香烟烟雾）引起的。 Gāibìng tōngcháng shì yīn chángqí jiēchù cìjī xìng qìtǐ huò bùróngxìng wéilì (tōngcháng láizì xiāngyān yānwù) yǐnqǐ de.
COPD 환자는 심장병, 폐암 및 기타 다양한 상태의 위험이 증가합니다.	People with COPD are at increased risk of developing heart disease, lung cancer and a variety of other conditions.	COPD 患者出现心脏病、肺癌和其他不同病症的风险会增加。 COPD huànzhě chūxiàn xīnzàng bìng, fèi'ái hé qítā bùtóng bìngzhèng de fēngxiǎn huì zēngjiā.
폐기종과 만성 기관지염은 COPD의 가장 흔한 두 가지 원인입니다.	Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most common conditions that contribute to COPD.	肺气肿和慢性支气管炎是引发 COPD 的两种最常见疾病。 Fèiqìzhǒng hé mànxìng zhīqìguǎnyán shì yǐnfā COPD de liǎngzhǒng zuì chángjiàn jíbìng.
종종 두 가지 상태가 동시에 발생하며 심각도는 COPD 환자마다 다릅니다.	These two conditions usually occur together and can vary in severity among individuals with COPD.	通常这两种疾病会同时发生，严重程度在不同 COPD 个体中会有所差异。  Tōngcháng zhè liǎng zhǒng jíbìng huì tóngshí fāshēng, yánzhòng chéngdù zài bùtóng COPD gètǐ zhōng huì yǒu suǒ chāyì.
만성 기관지염은 폐의 기낭(폐포) 안팎으로 공기를 운반하는 기관지 내벽의 염증입니다.	Chronic bronchitis is inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs.	慢性支气管炎是携带空气进出肺中气囊（肺泡）的支气管的内膜出现炎症。   Mànxìng zhīqìguǎnyán shì xiédài kōngqì jìnchū fèi zhōng qìnáng (fèipào) de zhīqìguǎn de nèi mó chūxiàn yánzhèng.
만성 기관지염은 점액(가래)을 생성하는 매일의 기침이 특징입니다.	It's characterized by daily cough and mucus (sputum) production.	慢性支气管炎的特点是每天咳嗽并产生黏液（痰）。 Mànxìng zhīqìguǎn yán de tèdiǎn shì měitiān késòu bìng chǎnshēng niányè (tán).
폐기종은 담배 연기 및 기타 자극성 가스, 즉 특정 물질에 노출되어 폐의 가장 작은 기도(세기관지) 끝에 있는 폐포가 파괴되는 것입니다.	Emphysema is a condition in which the alveoli at the end of the smallest air passages (bronchioles) of the lungs are destroyed as a result of damaging exposure to cigarette smoke and other irritating gases and particulate matter.	肺气肿是由于接触香烟烟雾和其他刺激性气体即某些特定物质而导致肺部最小气道（细支气管）末端的肺泡被破坏。 Fèiqìzhǒng shì yóuyú jiēchù xiāngyān yānwù hé qítā cìjī xìng qìtǐ jí mǒu xiē tèdìng wùzhí ér dǎozhì fèi bù zuìxiǎo qì dào (xì zhīqìguǎn) mòduān dì fèipào bèi pòhuài.
COPD는 시간이 지남에 따라 중증도가 증가하는 진행성 질환이지만 COPD는 여전히 치료가 가능합니다.	Although COPD is a progressive disease that gets worse over time, COPD is treatable.	尽管 COPD 是一种进行性疾病，其严重程度会随时间加重，但 COPD 仍是可治疗的。 Jǐnguǎn COPD shì yīzhǒng jìnxíng xìng jíbìng, qí yánzhòng chéngdù huì suí shíjiān jiāzhòng, dàn COPD réng shì kě zhìliáo de.
적절한 관리를 통해 COPD를 가진 대부분의 사람들은 좋은 증상 조절과 삶의 질을 달성할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다른 관련 상태의 위험을 줄일 수 있습니다.	With proper management, most people with COPD can achieve good symptom control and quality of life, as well as reduced risk of other associated conditions.	经适当治疗后，大多数 COPD 患者可实现良好的症状控制与生活质量，且患上其他相关疾病的风险降低。 Jīng shìdàng zhìliáo hòu, dà duōshù COPD huànzhě kě shíxiàn liánghǎo de zhèngzhuàng kòngzhì yǔ shēnghuó zhìliàng, qiě huàn shàng qítā xiāngguān jíbìng de fēngxiǎn jiàngdī.