2023.07.30 COPD 증상

 

 

 

국문	영문	중문
COPD 증상은 심각한 폐 손상이 발생할 때까지 나타나지 않는 경우가 많으며 일반적으로 시간이 지남에 따라 특히 흡연 노출이 계속되는 경우 악화됩니다.	COPD symptoms often don't appear until significant lung damage has occurred, and they usually worsen over time, particularly if smoking exposure continues.	在发生明显肺损伤之前，COPD 的症状往往不会显现，这些症状往往会随时间推移而加重，尤其是在持续抽烟的情况下。 Zài fāshēng míngxiǎn fèi sǔnshāng zhīqián,COPD de zhèngzhuàng wǎngwǎng bù huì xiǎnxiàn, zhèxiē zhèngzhuàng wǎngwǎng huì suí shíjiān tuīyí ér jiāzhòng, yóuqí shì zài chíxù chōuyān de qíngkuàng xià.
COPD의 징후 및 증상은 다음과 같습니다.	Signs and symptoms of COPD may include:	COPD 的体征和症状可能包括：
특히 신체 활동 중 숨가쁨	Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities	气短，尤其是体力活动期间 Qìduǎn, yóuqí shì tǐlì huódòng qíjiān
천명음	Wheezing	哮鸣 Xiāo míng
흉부 압박	Chest tightness	胸闷 Xiōngmèn
맑고, 흰색, 노란색 또는 녹색일 수 있는 점액(가래)을 생성할 수 있는 만성 기침	A chronic cough that may produce mucus (sputum) that may be clear,white, yellow or greenish	慢性咳嗽，可能产生透明、白色、黄色或绿色的黏液（痰液）
잦은 호흡기 감염	Frequent respiratory infections	频繁呼吸道感染 Pínfán hūxīdào gǎnrǎn
에너지 부족	Lack of energy	缺乏精力 Quēfá jīnglì
설명할 수 없는 체중 감소	Unintended weight loss (in later stages)	原因不明的体重减轻（晚期中） Yuányīn bùmíng de tǐzhòng jiǎnqīng (Wǎnqí zhōng)
발목, 발 또는 다리의 붓기	Swelling in ankles, feet or legs	脚踝、脚或腿部肿胀 Jiǎohuái, jiǎo huò tuǐ bù zhǒngzhàng
COPD 환자는 또한 악화라는 에피소드를 경험할 수 있는데, 이 기간 동안 사람의 증상은 일상적인 변화보다 더 심해지고 적어도 며칠 동안 지속됩니다.	People with COPD are also likely to experience episodes called exacerbations, during which their symptoms become worse than the usual day-to-day variation and persist for at least several days.	COPD患者还可能发生叫做加重的发作，在此期间，患者的症状变得比平时的日常变化更严重，并持续至少数天。 COPD huànzhě hái kěnéng fāshēng jiàozuò jiāzhòng de fǎ zuò, zài cǐ qíjiān, huànzhě de zhèngzhuàng biàn dé bǐ píngshí de rìcháng biànhuà gèng yánzhòng, bìng chíxù zhìshǎo shù tiān.

 

 

 

Symptoms

COPD symptoms often don't appear until significant lung damage has occurred, and they usually worsen over time, particularly if smoking exposure continues.

Signs and symptoms of COPD may include:

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities
• Wheezing
• Chest tightness
• A chronic cough that may produce mucus (sputum) that may be clear, white, yellow or greenish
• Frequent respiratory infections
• Lack of energy
• Unintended weight loss (in later stages)
• Swelling in ankles, feet or legs

People with COPD are also likely to experience episodes called exacerbations, during which their symptoms become worse than the usual day-to-day variation and persist for at least several days.