2023.08.18 소변검사

안녕하세요,

국진 지킴이입니다.

오늘은 소변검사에 대해서 알아보도록 하겠습니다! 

 

오늘의 단어 입니다 

국문	영문	중문	국문	영문	중문
입자	particle	颗粒 Kēlì	추가적인	additional	额外  éwài
측정	measure	指标  zhǐbiāo	검사	testing	检测。 jiǎncè.
수분섭취량 w	drinking enough fluids.	饮水量 yǐnshuǐ liàng	생산물	product	产物 chǎnwù
때문에	because	所致 suǒ zhì	증거	evidence	证据 zhèngjù
약간	a little	小幅 Xiǎofú	빌리루빈	Bilirubin	胆红素。。 Dǎn hóng sù
우려할 필요가 없다	aren't a cause for concern	无需担忧 Wúxū dānyōu	케톤	ketone	酮。 Tóng
아주 낮은	too low	极低  jí dī	담즙	bile	胆汁
농도	concentration	浓度	산성	Acidity	酸度
적혈구	red blood cell	红细胞 Hóngxìbāo	값	value	值 Zhí
암시하다	hint	提示 Tíshì	요로감염	urinary tract disorder	尿路疾病  niào lù jíbìng.
후속검사	Follow-up testing.	后续检测。 Hòuxù jiǎncè.	혈뇨	Blood in your urine	尿中带血
증상	sign	征兆  zhēngzhào	확인하다	check out	检出 Jiǎn chū

 

 

Dipstick test

A dipstick — a thin, plastic stick with strips of chemicals on it — is placed in the urine. The chemical strips change color if certain substances are present or if their levels are above typical levels. A dipstick test checks for:

• Acidity (pH). The pH level indicates the amount of acid in urine. The pH level might indicate a kidney or urinary tract disorder.
• Concentration. A measure of concentration shows how concentrated the particles are in your urine. A higher than normal concentration often is a result of not drinking enough fluids.
• Protein. Low levels of protein in urine are typical. Small increases in protein in urine usually aren't a cause for concern, but larger amounts might indicate a kidney problem.
• Sugar. The amount of sugar (glucose) in urine is typically too low to be detected. Any detection of sugar on this test usually calls for follow-up testing for diabetes.
• Ketones. As with sugar, any amount of ketones detected in your urine could be a sign of diabetes and requires follow-up testing.
• Bilirubin. Bilirubin is a product of red blood cell breakdown. Usually, bilirubin is carried in the blood and passes into your liver, where it's removed and becomes part of bile. Bilirubin in your urine might indicate liver damage or disease.
• Evidence of infection. Either nitrites or leukocyte esterase — a product of white blood cells — in your urine might indicate a urinary tract infection.
• Blood. Blood in your urine requires additional testing. It may be a sign of kidney damage, infection, kidney or bladder stones, kidney or bladder cancer, or blood disorders.

量油尺测试

将量油尺（贴有化学品条的薄塑料棒）放在尿液中。如果存在某些物质或其含量高于正常水平，则化学品条会出现颜色变化。量油尺测试用于检查：

• 酸度（pH）。pH 值指示尿液中的酸量。pH 值可能提示肾脏或尿路疾病。
• 浓度。浓度指标显示颗粒在尿液中的浓度。浓度高于正常水平通常是由饮水量不足所致。
• 蛋白质。低水平尿蛋白为正常现象。尿蛋白小幅增加通常无需担忧，但是大幅增加可能表明存在肾脏问题。
• 糖。尿液中糖（葡萄糖）的含量通常极低，以至于无法检出。如果在此项测试中检测到任何糖分，则通常需要进行后续糖尿病检测。
• 酮。与糖一样，尿液中检测到的任何酮类都可能是糖尿病的征兆，需要进行后续检测。
• 胆红素。胆红素是红细胞分解的产物。通常，胆红素被血液带入肝脏，然后转化并成为胆汁的一部分。尿液中存在胆红素可能表明肝脏损伤或疾病。
• 感染的证据。如果在尿液中检测到亚硝酸盐或白细胞酯酶（白细胞的产物），则可能表明存在尿路感染。
• 血液。尿中带血需要进行额外检测。这可能是肾脏损伤、感染、肾或膀胱结石、肾或膀胱癌或血液疾病的征兆。

 

국문	영문	중문
산성	Acidity (pH).	酸度 Suāndù
pH 수준은 소변의 산 양을 나타냅니다.	The pH level indicates the amount of acid in urine.	pH 值指示尿液中的酸量。 PH zhí zhǐshì niào yè zhōng de suān liàng.
pH 수준은 신장 또는 요로 질환을 나타낼 수 있습니다.	The pH level might indicate a kidney or urinary tract disorder.	pH 值可能提示肾脏或尿路疾病。 PH zhí kěnéng tíshì shènzàng huò niào lù jíbìng.
농도	Concentration.	浓度。
농도 표시기는 소변의 입자 농도를 보여줍니다.	A measure of concentration shows how concentrated the particles are in your urine.	浓度指标显示颗粒在尿液中的浓度。 Nóngdù zhǐbiāo xiǎnshì kēlì zài niào yè zhōng de nóngdù.
정상보다 높은 수치는 일반적으로 물을 충분히 마시지 않아서 발생합니다.	A higher than normal concentration often is a result of not drinking enough fluids.	浓度高于正常水平通常是由饮水量不足所致。 Nóngdù gāo yú zhèngcháng shuǐpíng tōngcháng shì yóu yǐnshuǐ liàng bùzú suǒ zhì
단백질	Protein.	蛋白质。Dànbáizhí
낮은 수준의 소변 단백질은 정상입니다.	Low levels of protein in urine are typical.	低水平尿蛋白为正常现象。 Dī shuǐpíng niào dànbái wèi zhèngcháng xiànxiàng.
단백뇨의 약간의 증가는 일반적으로 걱정할 필요가 없지만 큰 증가는 신장 문제를 나타낼 수 있습니다.	Small increases in protein in urine usually aren't a cause for concern, but larger amounts might indicate a kidney problem.	尿蛋白小幅增加通常无需担忧，但是大幅增加可能表明存在肾脏问题。 Niào dànbái xiǎofú zēngjiā tōngcháng wúxū dānyōu, dànshì dàfú zēngjiā kěnéng biǎomíng cúnzài shènzàng wèntí.
당	Sugar.	糖。
소변 내 당(포도당)의 양은 일반적으로 감지할 수 없을 정도로 매우 적습니다.	The amount of sugar (glucose) in urine is typically too low to be detected.	尿液中糖（葡萄糖）的含量通常极低，以至于无法检出。 Niào yè zhōng táng (pútáotáng) de hánliàng tōngcháng jí dī, yǐ zhìyú wúfǎ jiǎn chū.
이 검사에서 당이 검출되면 일반적으로 후속 당뇨병 검사가 필요합니다.	Any detection of sugar on this test usually calls for follow-up testing for diabetes.	如果在此项测试中检测到任何糖分，则通常需要进行后续糖尿病检测。 Rúguǒ zài cǐ xiàng cèshì zhōng jiǎncè dào rènhé tángfēn, zé tōngcháng xūyào jìnxíng hòuxù tángniàobìng jiǎncè.
케톤	Ketones.	酮。 Tóng
설탕과 마찬가지로 소변에서 케톤이 검출되면 당뇨병의 징후일 수 있으며 후속 검사가 필요합니다.	As with sugar, any amount of ketones detected in your urine could be a sign of diabetes and requires follow-up testing.	与糖一样，尿液中检测到的任何酮类都可能是糖尿病的征兆，需要进行后续检测。 Yǔ táng yīyàng, niào yè zhōng jiǎncè dào de rènhé tóng lèi dōu kěnéng shì tángniàobìng de zhēngzhào, xūyào jìnxíng hòuxù jiǎncè.
빌리루빈	Bilirubin.	胆红素。。Dǎn hóng sù
빌리루빈은 적혈구 분해의 산물입니다.	Bilirubin is a product of red blood cell breakdown.	胆红素是红细胞分解的产物。 Dǎn hóng sù shì hóngxìbāo fēnjiě de chǎnwù.
일반적으로 빌리루빈은 혈액을 통해 간으로 운반되어 간에서 변환되어 담즙의 일부가 됩니다.	Usually, bilirubin is carried in the blood and passes into your liver, where it's removed and becomes part of bile.	通常，胆红素被血液带入肝脏，然后转化并成为胆汁的一部分。 Tōngcháng, dǎn hóng sù bèi xiěyè dài rù gānzàng, ránhòu zhuǎnhuà bìng chéngwéi dǎnzhī de yībùfèn.
소변에 빌리루빈이 있으면 간 손상이나 질병을 나타낼 수 있습니다.	Bilirubin in your urine might indicate liver damage or disease.	尿液中存在胆红素可能表明肝脏损伤或疾病 Niào yè zhōng cúnzài dǎn hóng sù kěnéng biǎomíng gānzàng sǔnshāng huò jíbìng
감염의 증거	Evidence of infection.	感染的证据。 Gǎnrǎn de zhèngjù.
아질산염 또는 백혈구 에스테라제(백혈구의 산물)가 소변에서 검출되면 요로 감염을 나타낼 수 있습니다.	Either nitrites or leukocyte esterase — a product of white blood cells — in your urine might indicate a urinary tract infection.	如果在尿液中检测到亚硝酸盐或白细胞酯酶（白细胞的产物），则可能表明存在尿路感染 Rúguǒ zài niào yè zhōng jiǎncè dào yǎ xiāosuān yán huò báixìbāo zhǐ méi (báixìbāo de chǎnwù), zé kěnéng biǎomíng cúnzài niào lù gǎnrǎn
혈액	Blood.	血液。Xiěyè.
소변의 혈액은 추가 검사가 필요합니다.	Blood in your urine requires additional testing.	尿中带血需要进行额外检测。 Niào zhōng dài xiě xūyào jìnxíng éwài jiǎncè.
이것은 신장 손상, 감염, 신장 또는 방광 결석, 신장 또는 방광암 또는 혈액 질환의 징후일 수 있습니다.	It may be a sign of kidney damage, infection, kidney or bladder stones, kidney or bladder cancer, or blood disorders.	这可能是肾脏损伤、感染、肾或膀胱结石、肾或膀胱癌或血液疾病的征兆 Zhè kěnéng shì shènzàng sǔnshāng, gǎnrǎn, shèn huò pángguāng jiéshí, shèn huò pángguāng ái huò xiěyè jíbìng de zhēngzhào