2023.08.25 관상동맥

안녕하세요,

오늘은 관상동맥 질병에 대해서 공부해 보도록 하겠습니다^^

전반적으로 관상동맥이 무엇인지 알아볼게요><

 

Overview

Coronary artery disease is a common heart condition. The major blood vessels that supply the heart (coronary arteries) struggle to send enough blood, oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. Cholesterol deposits (plaques) in the heart arteries and inflammation are usually the cause of coronary artery disease.

 

Signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease occur when the heart doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. If you have coronary artery disease, reduced blood flow to the heart can cause chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath. A complete blockage of blood flow can cause a heart attack.

 

Coronary artery disease often develops over decades. Symptoms may go unnoticed until a significant blockage causes problems or a heart attack occurs. Following a heart-healthy lifestyle can help prevent coronary artery disease.

Coronary artery disease may also be called coronary heart disease.

 

 

概述

冠状动脉疾病是一种常见心脏疾病。向心脏供血的主要血管（冠状动脉）很难向心肌输送足够的血液、氧气和营养。心脏动脉中的胆固醇沉积（斑块）和炎症通常是冠状动脉疾病的病因。

 

当心脏未获得足够的富氧血液时，会出现冠状动脉疾病的体征和症状。如果您患有冠状动脉疾病，流向心脏的血流减少可能导致胸部疼痛（心绞痛）和气短。血流完全阻断可能导致心脏病发作。

 

冠状动脉疾病的发展往往要经过几十年的时间。在严重阻塞导致问题或心脏病发作之前，症状可能察觉不到。遵循有益于心脏健康的生活方式有助于预防冠状动脉疾病。冠状动脉疾病也可以称为冠心病。

 

 

국문	영문	중문	국문	영문	중문
어려움을 겪다	struggle	难nán	풍부한	rich	富  Fù
심근	heart muscle.	心肌  Xīnjī	차단하다	block	阻断  zǔ duàn
배달하다	send	输送 shūsòng	혈류	blood flow	血流Xuè liú
충분한	enough	足够 zúgòu	심장마비	heart attach	心脏病发作。 xīnzàngbìng fāzuò.
침전물	deposit	沉积 chénjī	발달	develop	发展 Fāzhǎn
알지 못하다	go unnoticed	察觉不到。 chájué bù dào	따르다	follow	遵循 Zūnxún
건강한	healthy	有益 yǒuyì	관상동맥 심장병	coronary heart disease.	冠心病 guàn xīnbìng.

 

 

 

 

관상동맥질환은 흔한 심장질환이다	Coronary artery disease is a common heart condition.	冠状动脉疾病是一种常见心脏疾病。 Guānzhuàng dòngmài jíbìng shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn xīnzàng jíbìng.
심장에 공급하는 주요 혈관(관상동맥)은 심장 근육에 충분한 혈액, 산소 및 영양분을 전달하는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.	The major blood vessels that supply the heart (coronary arteries) struggle to send enough blood, oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.	向心脏供血的主要血管（冠状动脉）很难向心肌输送足够的血液、氧气和营养。 Xiàng xīnzàng gōngxiě de zhǔyào xiěguǎn (guānzhuàng dòngmài) hěn nán xiàng xīnjī shūsòng zúgòu de xiěyè, yǎngqì hé yíngyǎng.
심장 동맥의 콜레스테롤 침전물(플라크)과 염증은 흔히 관상동맥 질환의 원인입니다.	Cholesterol deposits (plaques) in the heart arteries and inflammation are usually the cause of coronary artery disease.	心脏动脉中的胆固醇沉积（斑块）和炎症通常是冠状动脉疾病的病因。 Xīnzàng dòngmài zhōng de dǎngùchún chénjī (bān kuài) hé yánzhèng tōngcháng shì guānzhuàng dòngmài jíbìng de bìngyīn.
관상동맥질환의 징후와 증상은 심장에 산소가 풍부한 혈액이 충분히 공급되지 않을 때 발생합니다.	Signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease occur when the heart doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood.	当心脏未获得足够的富氧血液时，会出现冠状动脉疾病的体征和症状。 Dāng xīnzàng wèi huòdé zúgòu de fù yǎng xiěyè shí, huì chūxiàn guānzhuàng dòngmài jíbìng de tǐzhēng hé zhèngzhuàng.
관상동맥 질환이 있는 경우 심장으로 가는 혈류가 감소하면 흉통(협심증)과 호흡곤란이 발생할 수 있습니다.	If you have coronary artery disease, reduced blood flow to the heart can cause chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath.	如果您患有冠状动脉疾病，流向心脏的血流减少可能导致胸部疼痛（心绞痛）和气短。 Rúguǒ nín huàn yǒu guānzhuàng dòngmài jíbìng, liúxiàng xīnzàng de xuè liú jiǎnshǎo kěnéng dǎozhì xiōngbù téngtòng (xīnjiǎotòng) hé qìduǎn.
혈류가 완전히 막히면 심장 마비가 발생할 수 있습니다.	A complete blockage of blood flow can cause a heart attack.	血流完全阻断可能导致心脏病发作。 Xuè liú wánquán zǔ duàn kěnéng dǎozhì xīnzàng bìng fāzuò.
관상동맥질환은 종종 수십 년에 걸쳐 발생합니다.	Coronary artery disease often develops over decades.	冠状动脉疾病的发展往往要经过几十年的时间。 Guānzhuàng dòngmài jíbìng de fǎ zhǎn wǎngwǎng yào jīngguò jǐ shí nián de shíjiān.
심각한 막힘으로 인해 문제가 발생하거나 심장 마비가 발생할 때까지는 증상이 눈에 띄지 않을 수 있습니다.	Symptoms may go unnoticed until a significant blockage causes problems or a heart attack occurs.	在严重阻塞导致问题或心脏病发作之前，症状可能察觉不到。 Zài yánzhòng zǔsè dǎozhì wèntí huò xīnzàng bìng fāzuò zhīqián, zhèngzhuàng kěnéng chájué bù dào.
심장이 건강한 생활 방식을 따르면 관상동맥 질환을 예방하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.	Following a heart-healthy lifestyle can help prevent coronary artery disease.	遵循有益于心脏健康的生活方式有助于预防冠状动脉疾病。 Zūnxún yǒuyì yú xīnzàng jiànkāng de shēnghuó fāngshì yǒu zhù yú yùfáng guānzhuàng dòngmài jíbìng.
관상동맥질환은 관상동맥심장병이라고도 합니다.	Coronary artery disease may also be called coronary heart disease.	冠状动脉疾病也可以称为冠心病。 Guānzhuàng dòngmài jíbìng yě kěyǐ chēng wèi guàn xīnbìng.