2023.08.29 B형 간염

안녕하세요, 

국진 지킴이입니다.

오늘은 B형 간염에 대해서 알아보도록 하겠습니다. 

 

개요 

국문	영문	국문
B형 간염은 B형 간염 바이러스(HBV)에 의해 발생하는 심각한 간 감염입니다	Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV).	乙型肝炎是一种由乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）引起的严重肝脏感染。 Yǐ xíng gānyán shì yī zhǒng yóu yǐ xíng gānyán bìngdú (HBV) yǐnqǐ de yánzhòng gānzàng gǎnrǎn.
대부분의 사람들에게 B형 간염은 단기적이며 급성이라고도 하며 6개월 미만 지속됩니다.	For most people, hepatitis B is short term, also called acute, and lasts less than six months.	大多数人的乙型肝炎为短期（急性）病症，持续时间不到六个月。 Dà duōshù rén de yǐ xíng gānyán wèi duǎnqí (jíxìng) bìngzhèng, chíxù shíjiān bù dào liùgè yuè.
그러나 다른 사람들에게는 감염이 만성화되어 6개월 이상 지속됩니다.	But for others, the infection becomes chronic, meaning it lasts more than six months.	对其他人来说，感染会变成慢性病症，即会持续六个月以上。 Duì qítā rén lái shuō, gǎnrǎn huì biàn chéng mànxìngbìng zhèng, jí huì chíxù liù gè yuè yǐshàng.
만성 B형 간염에 걸리면 간부전, 간암 또는 간경변증(간을 영구적으로 손상시키는 상태)이 발생할 위험이 높아집니다.	Having chronic hepatitis B increases your risk of developing liver failure, liver cancer or cirrhosis — a condition that permanently scars the liver.	患有慢性乙型肝炎会增加患肝功能衰竭、肝癌或肝硬化（一种在肝脏中形成永久性瘢痕的疾病）的风险。 Huànyǒu mànxìng yǐxíng gānyán huì zēngjiā huàn gān gōngnéng shuāijié, gān'ái huò gān yìnghuà (yī zhǒng zài gānzàng zhōng xíngchéng yǒngjiǔ xìng bānhén de jíbìng) de fēngxiǎn.
B형 간염에 걸린 대부분의 성인은 증상이 심하더라도 완전히 회복됩니다.	Most adults with hepatitis B recover fully, even if their symptoms are severe.	大多数成人乙肝患者可以完全康复，即使他们的症状很严重。 Dà duōshù chéngrén yǐgān huànzhě kěyǐ wánquán kāngfù, jíshǐ tāmen de zhèngzhuàng hěn yánzhòng.
영유아는 오래 지속되는 B형 간염 감염에 걸릴 가능성이 더 높습니다.	Infants and children are more likely to develop a long-lasting hepatitis B infection.	婴儿和儿童更容易长期感染乙型肝炎（慢性感染） Yīng'ér hé értóng gèng róngyì chángqí gǎnrǎn yǐ xíng gānyán (mànxìng gǎnrǎn)
이것은 만성 감염으로 알려져 있습니다.	This is known as a chronic infection.	慢性感染 Mànxìng gǎnrǎn
백신은 B형 간염을 예방할 수 있지만 해당 질환이 있는 경우 치료법이 없습니다.	A vaccine can prevent hepatitis B, but there's no cure if you have the condition.	疫苗可以预防乙型肝炎，但如果您已患有乙型肝炎，则无法用疫苗治愈。 Yìmiáo kěyǐ yùfáng yǐ xíng gānyán, dàn rúguǒ nín yǐ huàn yǒu yǐ xíng gānyán, zé wúfǎ yòng yìmiáo zhìyù.
감염된 경우 특정 예방 조치를 취하면 바이러스가 다른 사람에게 전파되는 것을 방지할 수 있습니다	If you're infected, taking certain precautions can help prevent spreading the virus to others.	如果您已被感染，采取一些预防措施可以防止将病毒传染给他人。 Rúguǒ nín yǐ bèi gǎnrǎn, cǎiqǔ yīxiē yùfáng cuòshī kěyǐ fángzhǐ jiāng bìngdú chuánrǎn gěi tārén.