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  • 2023.12.02 당뇨병
    카테고리 없음 2023. 12. 2. 15:43
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       국문         영문          중문
    제2형 당뇨병은 신체가 설탕을 연료로 조절하고 사용하는 방식에 문제가 있어 발생하는 질환입니다. Type 2 diabetes is a condition that happens because of a problem in the way the body regulates and uses sugar as a fuel.  出现 2 型糖尿病这种状况是因为机体调节糖分并将其用作“燃料”的机制出现问题。

    Chūxiàn 2 xíng tángniàobìng zhè zhǒng zhuàngkuàng shì yīnwèi jītǐ tiáojié tángfēn bìng jiāng qí yòng zuò “ránliào” de jīzhì chūxiàn wèntí
    그 설탕은 포도당이라고도 불립니다. That sugar also is called glucose. 体内糖分也称为葡萄糖
    Tǐnèi tángfēn yě chēngwèi pútáotáng
    이러한 장기적인 상태로 인해 혈액에 설탕이 너무 많이 순환하게 됩니다. This long-term condition results in too much sugar circulating in the blood. 这种长期状况会导致在血液中循环的糖过多.

    Zhè zhǒng chángqí zhuàngkuàng huì dǎozhì zài xiěyè zhōng xúnhuán de tángguò duō
    결국 혈당 수치가 높으면 순환계, 신경계 및 면역 체계의 장애가 발 Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems. 最终,高血糖水平可能会导致循环、神经和免疫系统紊乱。
    Zuìzhōng, gāo xiětáng shuǐpíng kěnéng huì dǎozhì xúnhuán, shénjīng hé miǎnyì xìtǒng wěnluàn.
    제2형 당뇨병에는 주로 두 가지 문제가 있습니다. In type 2 diabetes, there are primarily two problems.  2 型糖尿病主要有两个问题。
    2 Xíng tángniàobìng zhǔyào yǒu liǎng gè wèntí.
    췌장은 세포 내로의 설탕 이동을 조절하는 호르몬인 인슐린을 충분히 생성하지 않습니다. The pancreas does not produce enough insulin — a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into the cells. 胰腺分泌的胰岛素(一种调节糖进入细胞的激素)不足。

    Yíxiàn fēnmì de yídǎosù (yī zhǒng tiáojié táng jìnrù xìbāo de jīsù) bùzú.
    그리고 세포는 인슐린에 잘 반응하지 않고 설탕을 덜 섭취합니다. And cells respond poorly to insulin and take in less sugar. 而且细胞对胰岛素反应不良,吸收的糖分减少。
    Érqiě xìbāo duì yídǎosù fǎnyìng bùliáng, xīshōu de tángfēn jiǎnshǎo
    제2형 당뇨병은 예전에는 성인 발병 당뇨병으로 알려져 있었지만, 제1형 당뇨병과 제2형 당뇨병 모두 아동기와 성인기에 시작될 수 있습니다. Type 2 diabetes used to be known as adult-onset diabetes, but both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can begin during childhood and adulthood. 2 型糖尿病旧称成年型糖尿病,但 1 型和 2 型糖尿病都可以在儿童期成年期发病。

    2 Xíng tángniàobìng jiùchēng chéngnián xíng tángniàobìng, dàn 1 xíng hé 2 xíng tángniàobìng dōu kěyǐ zài értóng jī hé chéngnián qí fābìng.
    2형은 노년층에서 더 흔합니다. Type 2 is more common in older adults.  2 型在老年人中更常见。

    2 Xíng zài lǎonián rén zhōng gèng chángjiàn
    그러나 비만 아동의 수가 증가함에 따라 젊은층에서 제2형 당뇨병 발병 사례가 더 많아졌습니다. But the increase in the number of children with obesity has led to more cases of type 2 diabetes in younger people. 但随着肥胖症患儿数量的增加,年轻的 2 型糖尿病患者也越来越多。
    Dàn suízhe féipàng zhèng huàn er shùliàng de zēngjiā, niánqīng de 2 xíng tángniàobìng huànzhě yě yuè lái yuè duō.
    제2형 당뇨병에는 치료법이 없습니다. There's no cure for type 2 diabetes.  2 型糖尿病尚无治愈方法。

    2 Xíng tángniàobìng shàng wú zhìyù fāngfǎ.
    체중 감량, 잘 먹고 운동하는 것이 질병 관리에 도움이 될 수 있습니다. Losing weight, eating well and exercising can help manage the disease.  减重、健康饮食和运动有助于控制该疾病。
    Jiǎn zhòng, jiànkāng yǐnshí hé yùndòng yǒu zhù yú kòngzhì gāi jíbìng.
    식이요법과 운동만으로는 혈당 조절이 충분하지 않은 경우 당뇨병 약물이나 인슐린 요법을 권장할 수 있습니다. If diet and exercise aren't enough to control blood sugar, diabetes medications or insulin therapy may be recommended. 如果饮食和运动不足以控制血糖,则可能建议使用糖尿病药物或胰岛素治疗。

    Rúguǒ yǐnshí hé yùndòng bùzú yǐ kòngzhì xiětáng, zé kěnéng jiànyì shǐyòng tángniàobìng yàowù huò yídǎosù zhìliáo.

    Symptoms

       
    제2형 당뇨병의 증상은 흔히 천천히 나타납니다. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowly.  2 型糖尿病的症状通常进展缓慢
    2 Xíng tángniàobìng de zhèngzhuàng tōngcháng jìnzhǎn huǎnmàn
    실제로, 수년 동안 제2형 당뇨병을 앓고 있으면서도 그 사실을 모를 수도 있습니다. In fact, you can be living with type 2 diabetes for years and not know it.  事实上,您可能已患有 2 型糖尿病多年却不自知。

    Shìshí shàng, nín kěnéng yǐ huàn yǒu 2 xíng tángniàobìng duōnián què bù zì zhī.
    증상이 나타나면 다음이 포함될 수 있습니다. When symptoms are present, they may include: 可能出现的症状包括:
    Kěnéng chūxiàn de zhèngzhuàng bāokuò
    갈증 증가 Increased thirst. 口渴加重
    Kǒu kě jiāzhòng
    잦은 배뇨 Frequent urination. 尿频
    Niàopín
    배고픔이 증가했습니다. Increased hunger. 饥饿感加剧。
    Jī'è gǎn jiājù.
    의도하지 않은 체중 감소. Unintended weight loss. 不明原因的体重减轻。
    Bùmíng yuányīn de tǐzhòng jiǎnqīng.
    피로 Fatigue 疲劳 Píláo
    흐려진 시야 Blurred vision. 视力模糊
    Shìlì móhú
    치유가 느린 상처 Slow-healing sores. 溃疡愈合缓慢。
    Kuìyáng yùhé huǎnmàn.
      Frequent infections 频繁感染
    Pínfán gǎnrǎn
    손이나 발의 마비 또는 따끔거림. Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet. 手足麻木感或刺痛。
    Shǒuzú mámù gǎn huò cì tòng.
    일반적으로 겨드랑이와 목의 피부가 어두워지는 부위입니다 Areas of darkened skin, usually in the armpits and neck. 有些部位的皮肤变黑,通常在腋窝颈部。
    Yǒuxiē bùwèi de pífū biàn hēi, tōngcháng zài yèwō hé jǐng bù
      Causes   
    제2형 당뇨병은 주로 다음 두 가지 문제로 인해 발생합니다. Type 2 diabetes is mainly the result of two problems: 2 型糖尿病主要由两个问题导致:
    2 Xíng tángniàobìng zhǔyào yóu liǎng gè wèntí dǎozhì:
    근육, 지방, 간의 세포는 인슐린에 대한 저항성을 갖게 됩니다. Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin. 肌肉、脂肪和肝脏细胞对胰岛素产生抗性,
    Jīròu, zhīfáng hé gānzàng xìbāo duì yídǎosù chǎnshēng kàng xìng
    결과적으로 세포는 충분한 양의 설탕을 섭취하지 못합니다. As a result, the cells don't take in enough sugar. 导致细胞无法摄入充足糖分。

    Dǎozhì xìbāo wúfǎ shèrù chōngzú tángfēn.
    췌장은 혈당 수치를 건강한 범위 내로 유지하기에 충분한 인슐린을 만들 수 없습니다. The pancreas can't make enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range. 胰腺无法分泌足够的胰岛素来保持健康的血糖水平。

    Yíxiàn wúfǎ fēnmì zúgòu de yídǎosù lái bǎochí jiànkāng de xiětáng shuǐpíng.
    이런 일이 발생하는 정확한 이유는 알려져 있지 않습니다. Exactly why this happens is not known.  发生这种情况的确切原因尚不清楚。
    Fāshēng zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng dí quèqiè yuányīn shàng bù qīngchǔ.
    과체중과 활동적이지 않은 것이 주요 원인입니다. Being overweight and inactive are key contributing factors. 超重和不运动是关键的致病因素
    Chāozhòng hé bù yùndòng shì guānjiàn de zhì bìng yīnsù

    ow insulin works 

     

    胰岛素的作用机制
    Yídǎosù de zuòyòng jīzhì

    인슐린은 췌장(위 뒤와 아래에 위치한 샘)에서 나오는 호르몬입니다. Insulin is a hormone that comes from the pancreas — a gland located behind and below the stomach 胰岛素是胰腺分泌的激素,胰腺是位于胃后下方的腺体

    Yídǎosù shì yíxiàn fēnmì de jīsù, yíxiàn shì wèiyú wèi hòu xiàfāng de xiàn tǐ.
    인슐린은 신체가 다음과 같은 방식으로 설탕을 사용하는 방식을 제어합니다. Insulin controls how the body uses sugar in the following ways: 胰岛素通过以下方式控制身体对糖的利用:
    Yídǎosù tōngguò yǐxià fāngshì kòngzhì shēntǐ duì táng de lìyòng
    혈류의 설탕은 췌장이 인슐린을 방출하도록 촉발합니다. Sugar in the bloodstream triggers the pancreas to release insulin. 血流中的糖分触发胰腺释放胰岛素
    Xuè liú zhōng de tángfēn chùfā yíxiàn shìfàng yídǎosù
    인슐린은 혈류를 순환하여 설탕이 세포 안으로 들어갈 수 있도록 합니다. Insulin circulates in the bloodstream, enabling sugar to enter the cells. 胰岛素在血流中循环,使糖进入细胞。
    Yídǎosù zài xuè liú zhōng xúnhuán, shǐ táng jìnrù xìbāo
    혈류 내 설탕의 양이 감소합니다. The amount of sugar in the bloodstream drops. 血流中的糖含量下降。
    Xuè liú zhōng de táng hánliàng xiàjiàng.
    이 감소에 반응하여 췌장은 더 적은 양의 인슐린을 방출합니다. In response to this drop, the pancreas releases less insulin. 作为对这种下降的反应,胰腺分泌的胰岛素减少
    Zuòwéi duì zhè zhǒng xiàjiàng de fǎnyìng, yíxiàn fēnmì de yídǎosù jiǎnshǎo
    포도당의 역할 The role of glucose  葡萄糖的作用
    Pútáotáng de zuòyòng
    포도당(설탕)은 근육과 기타 조직을 구성하는 세포의 주요 에너지원입니다. Glucose — a sugar — is a main source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues.  葡萄糖是一种糖类,是组成肌肉和其他组织的细胞的主要能量来源。
    Pútáotáng shì yī zhǒng táng lèi, shì zǔchéng jīròu hé qítā zǔzhī de xìbāo de zhǔyào néngliàng láiyuán.
    포도당의 사용 및 조절에는 다음이 포함됩니다. The use and regulation of glucose includes the following: 葡萄糖的使用和调节包括以下内容
    Pútáotáng de shǐyòng hé tiáojié bāokuò yǐxià nèiróng
    포도당은 음식과 간이라는 두 가지 주요 공급원에서 나옵니다. Glucose comes from two major sources: food and the liver. 葡萄糖有两大主要来源:食物和肝脏。
    Pútáotáng yǒu liǎng dà zhǔyào láiyuán: Shíwù hé gānzàng.
    포도당은 혈류로 흡수되어 인슐린의 도움으로 세포로 들어갑니다. Glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it enters cells with the help of insulin. 葡萄糖被吸收后进入血流,胰岛素的帮助下进入细胞。
    Pútáotáng bèi xīshōu hòu jìnrù xuè liú, zài yídǎosù de bāngzhù xià jìnrù xìbāo.
    간은 포도당을 저장하고 생성합니다. The liver stores and makes glucose. 肝脏可以储存生成葡萄糖。
    Gānzàng kěyǐ chúcún hé shēngchéng pútáotáng.
    포도당 수치가 낮으면 간은 저장된 글리코겐을 포도당으로 분해하여 신체의 포도당 수치를 건강한 범위 내로 유지합니다. When glucose levels are low, the liver breaks down stored glycogen into glucose to keep the body's glucose level within a healthy range. 当体内葡萄糖水平较低时,肝脏会将储存的糖原分解为葡萄糖,使葡萄糖水平维持在健康范围内。

    Dāng tǐnèi pútáotáng shuǐpíng jiào dī shí, gānzàng huì jiāng chúcún de táng yuán fēnjiě wèi pútáotáng, shǐ pútáotáng shuǐpíng wéichí zài jiànkāng fànwéi nèi
    제2형 당뇨병에서는 이 과정이 제대로 작동하지 않습니다. In type 2 diabetes, this process doesn't work well.  对于 2 型糖尿病患者,这个过程无法正常进行。
    Duìyú 2 xíng tángniàobìng huànzhě, zhège guòchéng wúfǎ zhèngcháng jìnxíng
    세포로 이동하는 대신 설탕이 혈액에 축적됩니다. Instead of moving into the cells, sugar builds up in the blood.  糖无法进入细胞,而是在血液中积累
    Táng wúfǎ jìnrù xìbāo, ér shì zài xiěyè zhōng jīlěi
    혈당 수치가 상승하면 췌장에서 더 많은 인슐린이 분비됩니다. As blood sugar levels rise, the pancreas releases more insulin.  随着血糖水平升高,胰腺会释放更多的胰岛素。
    Suízhe xiětáng shuǐpíng shēng gāo, yíxiàn huì shìfàng gèng duō de yídǎosù.
    결국 인슐린을 만드는 췌장의 세포가 손상되어 신체의 필요를 충족시킬 만큼 충분한 인슐린을 만들 수 없게 됩니다. Eventually the cells in the pancreas that make insulin become damaged and can't make enough insulin to meet the body's needs. 最终胰腺内负责分泌胰岛素的细胞受损,无法分泌足够胰岛素来满足身体需求。
    Zuìzhōng yíxiàn nèi fùzé fēnmì yídǎosù de xìbāo shòu sǔn, wúfǎ fēnmì zúgòu yídǎosù lái mǎnzú shēntǐ xūqiú.

     

     

     

               
      because of a problem in the way the body regulates and uses sugar as a fuel.         
               
      This long-term condition        
      results in too much sugar circulating in the blood.        
      disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems.        
      primarily two problems.        
      a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into the cells.        
      cells respond poorly to insulin        
      cells take in less sugar         
      adult-onset diabetes        
       can begin during childhood and adulthood.         
      more common in older adults.         
      There's no cure for type 2 diabetes.        
      Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowly.        
      you can be living with type 2 diabetes for years and not know it.         
      When symptoms are present        
      Increased thirst.
           
      Frequent urination.
           
      Increased hunger.        
      Unintended weight loss.        
      Fatigue.        
      Blurred vision.
           
      Slow-healing sores.
           
      Frequent infections.        
      Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.        
      Areas of darkened skin, usually in the armpits and neck.
           
       mainly the result of two problems        
      Cells become resistant to insulin        
      the cells don't take in enough sugar.        
      to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range.        
      key contributing factors.        
      Insulin is a hormone that comes from the pancreas        
      a gland located behind and below the stomach        
      Insulin controls how the body uses sugar in the following ways:        
      Sugar in the bloodstream        
       triggers the pancreas to release insulin.        
      Insulin circulates in the bloodstream        
      enabling sugar to enter the cells.        
      The amount of sugar in the bloodstream drops.

           
       the pancreas releases less insulin.        

     

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