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  • 2024.01.24 오늘의
    카테고리 없음 2024. 1. 24. 17:57
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    의사는 아래 요소에 따라서 언제 혈액투석을 시작하는지를 확정하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있습니다. 

    Your doctor will help determine when you should start hemodialysis based on several factors, including your:

    医生将根据以下几个因素帮助确定何时开始血液透析:

     

    전반적인 건강  Overall health 整体健康状态
    신장기능 Kidney function 肾功能
    징후와 증상 Signs and symptoms 体征和症状
    삶의 질 Quality of life 生活质量
    개인 선호도 Personal preferences 个人偏好

     

    메스꺼움, 구토, 부종 또는 피로와 같은 신부전(요독증)의 징후 및 증상이 나타날 수 있습니다. 

    You might notice signs and symptoms of kidney failure (uremia), such as nausea, vomiting, swelling or fatigue.

    可能会注意到肾衰竭(尿毒症)的体征和症状,例如恶心,呕吐,肿胀或疲劳。

     

    의사는 추정 사구체 여과율(eGFR)을 사용하여 신장 기능 수준을 측정합니다.

    Your doctor uses your estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) to measure your level of kidney function.

    医生使用估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)来测量肾功能水平。

     

    eGFR은 혈액 크레아티닌 검사 결과, 성별, 연령 및 기타 요인을 사용하여 계산됩니다.
    eGFR是根据血肌酐检查结果、性别、年龄和其他因素计算得出的

    Your eGFR is calculated using your blood creatinine test results, sex, age, and other factors 

     

    정상 수치는 연령에 따라 다릅니다.

    正常值随年龄而变化

    A normal value varies with age.

     

    이 신장 기능 측정은 혈액투석 시작 시기를 포함한 치료 계획을 수립하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

    这种肾功能测量可以帮助建立治疗计划,包括何时开始血液透析。

    This measure of your kidney function can help to plan your treatment, including when to start hemodialysis.

     

    혈액투석은 신체가 혈압을 조절하고 체액과 칼륨, 나트륨과 같은 다양한 미네랄의 적절한 균형을 유지하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

    血液透析可以帮助身体控制血压,维持体液和各种矿物质(如)的适当平衡。

    Hemodialysis can help your body control blood pressure and maintain the proper balance of fluid and various minerals — such as potassium and sodium— in your body.

     

    일반적으로 혈액투석은 신장의 기능이 중단되기 전에 시작되어 생명을 위협하는 합병증을 유발합니다.

    通常情况下,血液透析在肾脏停止工作从而导致危及生命的并发症之前就已经开始了。

    Normally, hemodialysis begins well before your kidneys have shut down to the point of causing life-threatening complications.

     

    肾衰竭的常见原因包括:

     

    당뇨병 糖尿病 Diabetes
    고혈압 高血压 High blood pressure (hypertension)
    신장 염증(사구체신염) 肾脏发炎(肾小球肾炎) Kidney inflammation 
    (glomerulonephritis)
    신장 낭종(다낭성 신장 질환) 肾囊肿(多囊肾病) Kidney cysts (polycystic kidney disease)
    유전성 신장 질환 遗传性肾脏疾病 Inherited kidney diseases
    비스테로이드성 항염증제 또는 신장을 손상시킬 수 있는 기타 약물의 장기간 사용 长期使用非甾体类抗炎药或其他可能损害肾脏的药物 Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or other medications that could harm the kidneys

     

    심각한 질병, 복잡한 수술, 심장 마비 또는 기타 심각한 문제 후에 신장 기능이 갑자기 중단될 수도 있습니다(급성 신장 손상). 특정 약물은 신장 손상을 일으킬 수도 있습니다.

    在严重疾病、复杂手术、心脏病发作或其他严重问题之后,肾脏功能也可能会突然停止(急性肾损伤)。某些药物也会导致肾损伤。

    However, your kidneys may shut down suddenly (acute kidney injury) after a severe illness, complicated surgery, heart attack, or other serious problem. Certain medications also can cause kidney injury.

     

    중증 장기(만성) 신부전이 있는 일부 사람들은 투석을 받지 않기로 결정하고 다른 치료법을 선택할 수도 있습니다.

    一些患有严重长期(慢性)肾衰竭的人群可能会决定不进行透析,而选择其他的治疗方式。

    Some people with severe long-standing (chronic) kidney failure may decide against starting dialysis and opt for a different path.

     

    대안으로 최대 보존 치료 또는 완화 치료라고도 알려진 최대 의료 치료를 선택할 수 있습니다.

    作为替代他们可能会选择最大程度的药物治疗,也称为最大程度的保守治疗或姑息治疗(Gūxí zhìliáo.)

    Instead, they may choose maximal medical therapy, also called maximum conservative management or palliative care. 

     

     

    이러한 유형의 치료법에는 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 증상의 지지적 관리에 중점을 두고 체액 과잉, 고혈압, 빈혈 등 진행성 만성 신장 질환의 합병증을 적극적으로 관리하는 것이 포함됩니다.

     

    这类疗法包括积极控制晚期慢性肾脏疾病的并发症,例如体液过多、高血压和贫血,重点是支持性地控制影响生活质量的症状。

    This therapy involves active management of complications of advanced chronic kidney disease, such as fluid overload, high blood pressure, and anemia, with a focus on supportive management of symptoms that affect ectquality of life.

     

    또한 일부 사람들은 투석 치료의 대안으로 투석 없는 신장 이식을 받을 수 있습니다. 

    Other people may be candidates for a preemptive kidney transplant, instead of starting on dialysis. Ask your healthcare team for more information about your options.
    此外,一些人可能适合进行无透析肾移植,以此取代透析治疗。

     

     

    귀하가 선택할 수 있는 옵션에 대한 자세한 내용은 담당 의료팀에 문의하십시오.

    This is an individualized decision because the benefits of dialysis may vary, depending on your particular health issues.

    请向医疗护理团队咨询更多关于选择方案的信息。这个决定因人而异,因为透析的益处可能因特定的健康问题而有所不同。

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