2024.02.05

국문	영문	중문
개요	Overview
뇌진탕은 뇌 기능에 영향을 미치는 경미한 외상성 뇌 손상입니다.	A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that affects brain function.
효과는 대개 단기적이며 집중력, 기억력, 균형, 기분 및 수면 장애와 두통이 포함될 수 있습니다.	Effects are often short term and can include headaches and trouble with concentration, memory, balance, mood and sleep.
뇌진탕은 일반적으로 뇌 기능의 변화와 관련된 머리나 신체에 대한 충격으로 인해 발생합니다.	Concussions usually are caused by an impact to the head or body that is associated with a change in brain function.
몸이나 머리에 충격을 받은 모든 사람이 뇌진탕을 겪는 것은 아닙니다.	Not everyone who experiences a blow to the body or head has a concussion.
일부 뇌진탕으로 인해 의식을 잃게 되지만 대부분은 그렇지 않습니다.	Some concussions cause the person to lose consciousness, but most do not.
낙상은 뇌진탕의 가장 흔한 원인입니다.	Falls are the most common cause of concussions.
뇌진탕은 또한 미식축구나 축구와 같은 접촉 스포츠를 하는 운동선수들 사이에서도 흔합니다.	Concussions also are common among athletes who play a contact sport, such as American football or soccer.
대부분의 사람들은 뇌진탕 후 완전히 회복됩니다.	Most people recover fully after a concussion.
증상	Symptoms
뇌진탕의 증상은 미묘할 수 있으며 즉시 발생하지 않을 수도 있습니다.	The symptoms of a concussion can be subtle and may not occur right away.
증상은 며칠, 몇 주 또는 그 이상 지속될 수 있습니다.	Symptoms can last for days, weeks or even longer.
경미한 외상성 뇌손상 후 나타나는 일반적인 증상은 두통, 혼란, 기억상실(기억상실증) 등입니다.	Common symptoms after a mild traumatic brain injury are headache, confusion and loss of memory, known as amnesia.
기억상실증은 대개 뇌진탕을 일으킨 사건을 잊어버리는 것과 관련이 있습니다.	The amnesia usually involves forgetting the event that caused the concussion.
뇌진탕의 신체적 증상은 다음과 같습니다.	Physical symptoms of a concussion may include:
두통	Headache
이명	Ringing in the ears.
메스꺼움	Nausea.
구토	Vomiting
피로 또는 졸음	Fatigue or drowsiness.
흐릿한 시야.	Blurry vision.
뇌진탕의 다른 증상은 다음과 같습니다.	Other symptoms of a concussion include:
안개 속에 있는 듯한 혼란이나 느낌.	Confusion or feeling as if in a fog.
사건을 둘러싼 기억상실증.	Amnesia surrounding the event.
현기증 또는 "별을 보는 것".	Dizziness or "seeing stars."
목격자는 뇌진탕 환자에게서 다음과 같은 증상을 관찰할 수 있습니다.	A witness may observe these symptoms in the person with a concussion:
일시적인 의식 상실이지만 항상 그런 것은 아닙니다.	Temporary loss of consciousness, though this doesn't always occur.
분명하지 않은 말투	Slurred speech
질문에 대한 응답이 지연되었습니다.	Delayed response to questions.
멍한 모습	Dazed appearance
같은 질문을 계속해서 묻는 것과 같은 건망증.	Forgetfulness, such as asking the same question over and over.
뇌진탕의 일부 증상은 즉시 나타납니다.	Some symptoms of a concussion occur right away.
그러나 때로는 다음과 같은 증상이 부상 후 며칠 동안 나타나지 않을 수도 있습니다	But sometimes symptoms may not occur for days after the injury, such as:
집중력과 기억력에 문제가 있습니다.	Trouble with concentration and memory.
과민성 및 기타 성격 변화.	Irritability and other personality changes.
빛과 소음에 대한 민감성.	Sensitivity to light and noise.
수면에 문제가 있습니다.	Trouble with sleep.
감정적이거나 우울한 느낌	Feeling emotional or depressed
맛과 냄새의 변화.	Changes in taste and smell.
	Smptoms in children
영유아에서는 자신의 감정을 설명할 수 없기 때문에 뇌진탕을 인지하기 어려울 수 있습니다.	Concussions can be hard to recognize in infants and toddlers because they can't describe how they feel.
뇌진탕 단서에는 다음이 포함될 수 있습니다.	Concussion clues may include
멍해진 모습	Dazed appearance.
무기력하고 쉽게 피곤해집니다.	Listlessness and tiring easily.
과민성과 불안함	Irritability and crankiness.
균형을 잃고 불안정하게 걷는다.	Loss of balance and unsteady walking.
과도한 울음	Excessive crying.
식사 또는 수면 패턴의 변화.	Change in eating or sleeping patterns.
좋아하는 장난감에 대한 관심 부족	Lack of interest in favorite toys
구토	Vomiting
의사를 만나야 할 때	When to see a doctor
다음과 같은 경우에는 1~2일 이내에 의료 전문가를 만나십시오. 응급 치료가 필요하지 않은 경우에도 귀하 또는 귀하의 자녀가 머리 부상을 경험했습니다.	See a healthcare professional within 1 to 2 days if: You or your child experiences a head injury, even if emergency care isn't required.
어린이와 청소년은 소아 뇌진탕 평가 및 관리에 대한 교육을 받은 의료 전문가를 만나야 합니다.	Children and adolescents need to see a healthcare professional trained in evaluating and managing pediatric concussions.
머리 부상과 다음 증상 중 하나를 경험하는 성인이나 어린이는 응급 치료를 받으십시오.	Seek emergency care for an adult or child who experiences a head injury and any of these symptoms:
반복되는 구토나 메스꺼움	Repeated vomiting or nausea
의식 상실이 30초 이상 지속됩니다.	A loss of consciousness lasting longer than 30 seconds.
시간이 지날수록 악화되는 두통입니다.	A headache that gets worse over time.
코나 귀에서 체액이나 혈액이 흘러나옵니다.	Fluid or blood draining from the nose or ears.
시력이나 눈의 변화. 예를 들어, 동공으로 알려진 눈의 검은 부분은 평소보다 크거나 크기가 다를 수 있습니다.	Vision or eye changes. For example, the black parts of the eye, known as the pupils, may be bigger than usual or unequal sizes.
사라지지 않는 귀에 울리는 소리.	Ringing in the ears that doesn't go away.
팔이나 다리의 쇠약	Weakness in the arms or legs
행동의 변화	Changes in behavior
혼란 또는 방향 감각 상실. 예를 들어, 사람이나 장소를 인식하지 못할 수도 있습니다.	Confusion or disorientation. For example, the person may not recognize people or places.
불분명한 말투 또는 기타 말의 변화.	Slurred speech or other changes in speech.
정신 기능에 명백한 변화가 있습니다.	Obvious changes to mental function.
넘어지거나 서툴러지는 등 신체 협응의 변화.	Changes in physical coordination, such as stumbling or clumsiness.
넘어지거나 서툴러지는 등 신체 협응의 변화....	Seizures or convulsions.
사라지지 않거나 사라졌다가 다시 나타나는 현기증.	Dizziness that doesn't go away or that goes away and comes back.
시간이 지남에 따라 악화되는 증상.	Symptoms that worsen over time.
눈 주위나 귀 뒤의 타박상과 같은 큰 머리 돌기 또는 타박상.	Large head bumps or bruises, such as bruises around the eyes or behind the ears.
이러한 증상이 12개월 미만의 영아에게 나타나는 경우 응급 치료를 받는 것이 특히 중요합니다.	It's especially important to seek emergency care if these symptoms appear in infants under 12 months of age.
운동선수에게 증상이 나타날 때	When symptoms occur in athletes
뇌진탕 직후에는 놀이나 격렬한 활동으로 돌아가지 마십시오.	Never return to play or vigorous activity immediately following a concussion.
전문가들은 뇌진탕이 발생한 성인, 아동, 청소년 운동선수가 부상 당일 경기에 복귀하지 말 것을 권장합니다.	Experts recommend that adult, child and adolescent athletes with concussions not return to play on the same day as the injury.
뇌진탕이 의심되더라도 전문가들은 운동선수가 또 다른 뇌진탕의 위험에 빠질 수 있는 활동으로 돌아가지 말 것을 권장합니다	Even if a concussion is suspected, experts recommend not returning to activities that can put the athlete at risk of another concussion.
학습 및 신체 활동으로의 점진적인 복귀는 개별적이며 증상에 따라 다릅니다.	Gradual return to learning and physical activity is individual and depends on the symptoms.
항상 의료 전문가의 감독을 받아야 합니다.	It should always be supervised by a healthcare professional.
뇌진탕	Concussion
뇌진탕 동안 뇌는 두개골 내벽에 대해 앞뒤로 미끄러집니다.	During a concussion, the brain slides back and forth against the inner walls of the skull.
이러한 강력한 움직임은 머리와 목 또는 상체에 대한 격렬한 타격으로 인해 발생할 수 있습니다.	This forceful movement can be caused by a violent blow to the head and neck or upper body.
또한 머리의 급격한 가속이나 감속으로 인해 발생할 수도 있습니다.	It also may be caused by the sudden acceleration or deceleration of the head.
이는 자동차 충돌, 자전거에서 떨어지거나 스포츠에서 다른 선수와의 충돌로 인해 발생할 수 있습니다.	This may happen during a car crash, a fall from a bike or from a collision with another player in sports.
이러한 움직임은 뇌를 손상시키고 일반적으로 짧은 기간 동안 뇌 기능에 영향을 미칩니다.	These movements injure the brain and affect brain function, usually for a brief period of time.
때로는 경미한 외상성 뇌 손상으로 인해 뇌 안이나 주변에 출혈이 발생하여 장기간의 졸음, 혼란, 때로는 사망을 초래할 수 있습니다.	Sometimes a mild traumatic brain injury can lead to bleeding in or around the brain, causing prolonged drowsiness, confusion and, sometimes, death.
뇌 손상을 경험한 사람은 누구나 이후 몇 시간 동안 모니터링을 받아야 하며 증상이 악화되면 응급 치료를 받아야 합니다.	Anyone who experiences a brain injury needs to be monitored in the hours afterward and seek emergency care if symptoms worsen.