2024.02.05 요로감염

국문	영문	중
요로 감염(UTI)은 요로계의 어느 부분에서나 발생하는 감염입니다.	A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system.	尿路感染（UTI）是泌尿系统的任何部位发生感染 Niàolù gǎnrǎn (UTI) shì mìniào xìtǒng de rènhé bùwèi fāshēng gǎnrǎn
비뇨기 계통에는 신장, 요관, 방광 및 요도가 포함됩니다.	The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.	泌尿系统包括肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道。 Mìniào xìtǒng bāokuò shènzàng, shūniàoguǎn, pángguāng hé niàodào.
대부분의 감염은 하부 요로, 즉 방광과 요도와 관련됩니다.	Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra.	大多数感染发生在尿路下段，即膀胱和尿道。 Dàduōshù gǎnrǎn fǎshēng zài niàolù xiàduàn, jí pángguāng hé niàodào.
여성은 남성보다 UTI가 발생할 위험이 더 높습니다.	Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than are men.	女性患 UTI 的风险高于男性。 Nǚxìng huàn UTI de fēngxiǎn  gāoyú nánxìng
감염이 방광에만 국한된 경우 고통스럽고 짜증스러울 수 있습니다.	If an infection is limited to the bladder, it can be painful and annoying.	如果感染只发生在膀胱内，可能会引起疼痛，令人烦恼。 Rúguǒ gǎnrǎn zhǐ fāshēng zài pángguāng nèi, kěnéng huì yǐnqǐ téngtòng, lìng rén fánnǎo
그러나 UTI가 신장으로 퍼지면 심각한 건강 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다.	But serious health problems can result if a UTI spreads to the kidneys.	但如果 UTI 扩散到肾脏，则可能会导致严重的健康问题。 Dàn rúguǒ UTI kuòsàn dào shènzàng, zé kěnéng huì dǎozhì yánzhòng de jiànkāng wèntí.
의료 서비스 제공자는 종종 항생제로 요로 감염을 치료합니다.	Healthcare providers often treat urinary tract infections with antibiotics.	医务人员一般会用抗生素治疗尿路感染。 Yīwù rényuán yībān huì yòng kàngshēngsù zhìliáo niàolù gǎnrǎn
의료 서비스 제공자는 종종 항생제로 요로 감염을 치료합니다.	You can also take steps to lower the chance of getting a UTI in the first place.	您也可以自己先采取措施降低患 UTI 的几率。 Nín yě kěyǐ zìjǐ xiān cǎiqǔ cuòshī jiàngdī huàn UTI de jǐlǜ.
UTI가 항상 증상을 유발하는 것은 아닙니다.	UTIs don't always cause symptoms.	UTI 不一定会表现出症状 UTI bù yīdìng huì biǎoxiàn chū zhèngzhuàng
그러한 경우에는 다음이 포함될 수 있습니다.	When they do, they may include:	如果出现症状，可能包括 Rúguǒ chūxiàn zhèngzhuàng, kěnéng bāokuò
소변을 보고 싶은 강한 충동이 사라지지 않음	A strong urge to urinate that doesn't go away	持续的强烈尿意 Chíxù de qiángliè niàoyì
소변을 볼 때 타는 듯한 느낌	A burning feeling when urinating	排尿时有灼热感 Páiniàoshí yǒu zhuórègǎn
소변을 자주 보고 소량의 소변을 봅니다.	Urinating often, and passing small amounts of urine	尿频，排尿量少 Niàopín, páiniàoliàng shǎo
탁해 보이는 소변	Urine that looks cloudy	尿看起来较浑浊 Niào kàn qǐlái jiào húnzhuó
빨간색, 밝은 분홍색 또는 콜라색으로 나타나는 소변 — 소변에 혈액이 섞여 있다는 징후	Urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-colored — signs of blood in the urine	尿液呈红色、鲜粉红色或可乐色（这是血尿的迹象 Niào yè chéng hóngsè, xiān fěnhóng sè huò
냄새가 강한 소변	Strong-smelling urine	尿液有强烈气味 Niàoyè yǒu qiángliè qìwèi
여성의 골반 통증 - 특히 골반 중앙과 치골 부위 주변	Pelvic pain, in women — especially in the center of the pelvis and around the area of the pubic bone	女性盆腔痛，尤其是骨盆中央和耻骨周围 Nǚxìng pénqiāng tòng, yóuqí shì gǔpén zhōngyāng hé chǐgǔ zhōuwéi
노인의 경우 UTI를 간과하거나 다른 질환으로 착각할 수 있습니다.	In older adults, UTIs may be overlooked or mistaken for other conditions.	在老年人中，UTI 可能会被忽略或被误认为是其他状况。 Zài lǎonián rén zhōng,UTI kěnéng huì bèi hūlüè huò bèi wù rènwéi shì qítā zhuàngkuàng.
요로 감염의 유형	Types of urinary tract infections	尿路感染的类型 Niào lù gǎnrǎn de lèixíng
각 유형의 UTI는 보다 구체적인 증상을 유발할 수 있습니다.	Each type of UTI may result in more-specific symptoms.	每种类型的 UTI 都可能导致更特异的症状。 Měi zhǒng lèixíng de UTI dōu kěnéng dǎozhì gèng tèyì de zhèngzhuàng.
증상은 요로의 어느 부분이 영향을 받았는지에 따라 다릅니다.	The symptoms depend on which part of the urinary tract is affected.	症状取决于受感染的尿路部位。 Zhèngzhuàng qǔjuéyú shòu gǎnrǎn de niào lù bùwèi.
UTI는 일반적으로 박테리아가 요도를 통해 요로로 들어가 방광으로 퍼지기 시작할 때 발생합니다.	UTIs typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to spread in the bladder.	当细菌通过尿道进入尿路并开始在膀胱内扩散时，通常会发生 UTI. Dāng xìjùn tōngguò niàodào jìnrù niào lù bìng kāishǐ zài pángguāng nèi kuòsàn shí, tōngcháng huì fāshēng UTI
비뇨기 계통은 박테리아를 차단하도록 설계되었습니다.	The urinary system is designed to keep out bacteria.	泌尿系统的结构可以防御细菌。 Mìniào xìtǒng de jiégòu kěyǐ fángyù xìjùn.
그러나 방어는 때때로 실패합니다. 그런 일이 발생하면 박테리아가 요로에 감염되어 본격적인 감염으로 성장할 수 있습니다.	But the defenses sometimes fail. When that happens, bacteria may take hold and grow into a full-blown infection in the urinary tract.	但防御机制有时会失效。这时，细菌可能侵入并在尿路中造成全面感染。 Dàn fángyù jīzhì yǒushí huì shīxiào. Zhè shí, xìjùn kěnéng qīnrù bìng zài niào lù zhōng zàochéng quánmiàn gǎnrǎn.
가장 흔한 UTI는 주로 여성에게 발생하며 방광과 요도에 영향을 미칩니다.	The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra.	最常见的 UTI 多发于女性，并且会累及膀胱和尿道。 Zuì chángjiàn de UTI duōfā yú nǚxìng, bìngqiě huì lěijí pángguāng hé niàodào.
	Infection of the bladder.	膀胱感染 Pángguāng gǎnrǎn
이러한 유형의 UTI는 일반적으로 대장균(E. coli)에 의해 발생합니다.	This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli).	这种类型的 UTI 通常由大肠杆菌引起，大肠杆菌是一种常见于胃肠道（GI）的细菌。 Zhè zhǒng lèixíng de UTI tōngcháng yóu dàcháng gǎn jūn yǐnqǐ, dàcháng gǎn jūn shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn yú wèi cháng dào (GI) de xìjùn.
대장균은 위장관(GI)에서 흔히 발견되는 박테리아의 일종입니다.	E. coli is a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
그러나 때로는 다른 박테리아가 원인인 경우도 있습니다.	But sometimes other bacteria are the cause.	但有时其他细菌也会引起这类感染 Dàn yǒushí qítā xìjùn yě huì yǐnqǐ zhè lèi gǎnrǎn
성관계를 하면 방광 감염이 발생할 수도 있지만 방광 감염이 발생하기 위해 성적으로 활동할 필요는 없습니다.	Having sex also may lead to a bladder infection, but you don't have to be sexually active to develop one.	性生活也可能导致膀胱感染，但没有性生活也可能患上膀胱感染 Xìng shēnghuó yě kěnéng dǎozhì pángguāng gǎnrǎn, dàn méiyǒu xìng shēnghuó yě kěnéng huàn shàng pángguāng gǎnrǎn
모든 여성은 해부학적 구조로 인해 방광 감염의 위험이 있습니다.	All women are at risk of bladder infections because of their anatomy.	由于生理解剖结构，所有女性都有发生膀胱感染的风险。 Yóuyú shēnglǐ jiěpōu jiégòu, suǒyǒu nǚxìng dōu yǒu fāshēng pángguāng gǎnrǎn de fēngxiǎn
여성의 경우 요도는 항문에 가깝습니다. 그리고 요도 입구는 방광에 가깝습니다.	In women, the urethra is close to the anus. And the urethral opening is close to the bladder.	女性的尿道靠近肛门，而尿道口靠近膀胱。 Nǚxìng de niàodào kàojìn gāngmén, ér niàodào kǒu kàojìn pángguāng.
이렇게 하면 항문 주변의 박테리아가 요도로 들어가 방광으로 이동하기가 더 쉬워집니다.	This makes it easier for bacteria around the anus to enter the urethra and to travel to the bladder.	这使得肛门周围的细菌更易进入尿道，再进入膀胱。 Zhè shǐdé gāngmén zhōuwéi de xìjùn gēngyì jìnrù niàodào, zài jìnrù pángguāng.
	Infection of the urethra.	尿道感染 Niàodào gǎnrǎn
이러한 유형의 UTI는 위장관 박테리아가 항문에서 요도로 퍼질 때 발생할 수 있습니다	This type of UTI can happen when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra.	当 GI 细菌从肛门扩散至尿道时，就可能发生这类 UTI。 Dāng GI xìjùn cóng gāngmén kuòsàn zhì niàodào shí, jiù kěnéng fāshēng zhè lèi UTI.
요도 감염은 성병에 의해서도 발생할 수 있습니다.	An infection of the urethra can also be caused by sexually transmitted infections.	尿道感染也可能由性传播感染所致， Niàodào gǎnrǎn yě kěnéng yóu xìng chuánbò gǎnrǎn suǒ zhì,
여기에는 헤르페스, 임질, 클라미디아 및 마이코플라스마가 포함됩니다.	They include herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma.	包括疱疹、淋病、衣原体和支原体等感染。这是因为女性的尿道靠近阴道。 bāokuò pàozhěn, lìnbìng, yīyuántǐ hé zhīyuántǐ děng gǎnrǎn. Zhè shì yīnwèi nǚxìng de niàodào kàojìn yīndào.
이는 여성의 요도가 질에 가깝기 때문에 발생할 수 있습니다	This can happen because women's urethras are close to the vagina.	这是因为女性的尿道靠近阴道。 Zhè shì yīnwèi nǚxìng de niàodào kàojìn yīndào.
UTI는 여성에게 흔합니다.	UTIs are common in women.	UTI 常见于女性 UTI chángjiàn yú nǚxìng
많은 여성들이 일생 동안 두 번 이상의 UTI를 경험합니다.	Many women experience more than one UTI during their lifetimes.	许多女性在一生中会出现多次 UTI。 Xǔduō nǚxìng zài yīshēng zhōng huì chūxiàn duōcì UTI
여성에게 특정한 UTI의 위험 요인은 다음과 같습니다.	Risk factors for UTIs that are specific to women include:	女性患 UTI 的特别风险因素包括 Nǚxìng huàn UTI de tèbié fēngxiǎn yīnsù bāokuò
여성 해부학.	Female anatomy.	女性解剖结构。 Nǚxìng jiěpōu jiégòu.
여성은 남성보다 요도가 짧기 때문에 박테리아가 방광에 도달하는 거리가 더 짧습니다.	Women have a shorter urethra than men do. As a result, there's less distance for bacteria to travel to reach the bladder.	女性的尿道比男性短，也就缩短了细菌到达膀胱的距离 Nǚxìng de niàodào bǐ nánxìng duǎn, yě jiù suōduǎnle xìjùn dàodá pángguāng de jùlí
성행위	Sexual activity.	性行为   Xìng xíngwéi
성적으로 활발하면 UTI가 더 많이 발생하는 경향이 있습니다. 새로운 성 파트너가 있으면 위험도 높아집니다.	Being sexually active tends to lead to more UTIs. Having a new sexual partner also increases risk.	性活跃状态通常会导致更频繁的 UTI。 结交新的性伴侣，也会提高风险。 Xìng huóyuè zhuàngtài tōngcháng huì dǎozhì gèng pínfán de UTI.  Jiéjiāo xīn dì xìng bànlǚ, yě huì tígāo fēngxiǎn
특정 유형의 피임	Certain types of birth control.	某些类型的避孕措施 Mǒu xiē lèixíng de bìyùn cuòshī
피임을 위해 격막을 사용하면 UTI 위험이 높아질 수 있습니다. 살정제를 사용하면 위험이 높아질 수도 있습니다.	Using diaphragms for birth control may increase the risk of UTIs. Using spermicidal agents also can increase risk.	使用阴道隔膜进行避孕可能增加患 UTI 的风险。使用杀精剂也可能增加风险。 Shǐyòng yīndào gémó jìnxíng bìyùn kěnéng zēngjiā huàn UTI de fēngxiǎn. Shǐyòng shā jīng jì yě kěnéng zēngjiā fēngxiǎn
폐경기	Menopause.	绝经Juéjīng
폐경 후 순환하는 에스트로겐의 감소로 인해 요로에 변화가 생기고, 이러한 변화로 인해 UTI 위험이 높아질 수 있습니다.	After menopause, a decline in circulating estrogen causes changes in the urinary tract. The changes can increase the risk of UTIs.	绝经之后，循环雌激素水平下降会引起尿路变化。这些变化可能增加患 UTI 的风险。 Juéjīng zhīhòu, xúnhuán cí jīsù shuǐpíng xiàjiàng huì yǐnqǐ niào lù biànhuà. Zhèxiē biànhuà kěnéng zēngjiā huàn UTI de fēngxiǎn.
UTI의 다른 위험 요소는 다음과 같습니다	Other risk factors for UTIs include:	UTI 的其他风险因素包括： UTI de qítā fēngxiǎn yīnsù bāokuò:
요로 문제	Urinary tract problems.	尿路问题 Niàolù wèntí
요로 문제를 가지고 태어난 아기는 소변을 보는 데 어려움을 겪을 수 있습니다. 소변이 요도에 정체되어 UTI를 유발할 수 있습니다.	Babies born with problems with their urinary tracts may have trouble urinating. Urine can back up in the urethra, which can cause UTIs.	出生时有尿路问题的婴儿可能出现排尿困难，这种情况下，尿液会回流至尿道，从而导致 UTI。 Chūshēng shí yǒu niào lù wèntí de yīng'ér kěnéng chūxiàn páiniào kùnnán, zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, niào yè huì huíliú zhì niàodào, cóng'ér dǎozhì UTI.
요로 막힘	Blockages in the urinary tract.	尿路阻塞。Niào lù zǔsè.
신장 결석이나 전립선 비대증으로 인해 소변이 방광에 갇히게 되어 UTI 발병 위험이 더 높아집니다.	Kidney stones or an enlarged prostate can trap urine in the bladder. As a result, risk of UTIs is higher.	肾结石或前列腺肿大可能导致尿液滞留在膀胱内，从而增加患 UTI 的风险更高。 Shèn jiéshí huò qiánlièxiàn zhǒng dà kěnéng dǎozhì niào yè zhìliú zài pángguāng nèi, cóng'ér zēngjiā huàn UTI de fēngxiǎn gèng gāo.
억제된 면역체계	A suppressed immune system.	免疫系统抑制。 Miǎnyì xìtǒng yìzhì.
당뇨병 및 기타 질병은 세균에 대한 신체 방어 체계인 면역 체계를 손상시킬 수 있으며, 이는 UTI 위험을 증가시킬 수 있습니다.	Diabetes and other diseases can impair the immune system — the body's defense against germs. This can increase the risk of UTIs.	糖尿病及其他疾病可能损害免疫系统（机体防御病菌的机制），从而增加患 UTI 的风险。 Tángniàobìng jí qítā jíbìng kěnéng sǔnhài miǎnyì xìtǒng (jītǐ fángyù bìngjùn de jīzhì), cóng'ér zēngjiā huàn UTI de fēngxiǎn.
카테터 사용	Catheter use.	使用导尿管 Shǐyòng dǎo niào guǎn
스스로 소변을 볼 수 없는 사람들은 소변을 보기 위해 카테터라고 불리는 튜브를 사용해야 하는 경우가 많습니다.	People who can't urinate on their own often must use a tube, called a catheter, to urinate.	无法自行排尿的患者通常必须使用引流管（导尿管）排尿。 Wúfǎ zì háng páiniào de huànzhě tōngcháng bìxū shǐyòng yǐnliú guǎn (dǎo niào guǎn) páiniào.
카테터를 사용하면 UTI 위험이 높아집니다. 병원에 입원한 사람들도 카테터를 사용할 수 있습니다.	Using a catheter increases the risk of UTIs. Catheters may be used by people who are in the hospital.	使用导尿管会增加患 UTI 的风险。住院患者可能会使用导尿管。 Shǐyòng dǎoniàoguǎn kuài zēngjiā huàn UTI de fēngxiǎn. Zhùyuàn huànzhě kěnéng huì shǐyò Dǎoniàoguǎn
또한 배뇨 조절을 어렵게 만드는 신경학적 문제가 있거나 마비된 사람들이 사용할 수도 있습니다.	They may also be used by people who have neurological problems that make it difficult to control urination or who are paralyzed.	有神经系统问题而难以控制排尿的患者或瘫患者也可能使用导尿管排尿 Yǒu shénjīng xìtǒng wèntí ér nányǐ kòngzhì páiniào de huànzhě huò tān huànzhě yě kěnéng shǐyòng dǎo niào guǎn páiniào
최근의 비뇨기과 수술.	A recent urinary procedure.	近期曾接受过泌尿系统手术。 Jìnqí céng jiēshòuguò mìniào xìtǒng shǒushù.
요로 수술이나 의료 기기를 사용한 요로 검사는 모두 UTI 발병 위험을 증가시킬 수 있습니다.	Urinary surgery or an exam of your urinary tract that involves medical instruments can both increase the risk of developing a UTI.	泌尿系统手术或需要使用医疗器械的尿路检查都可能导致患 UTI 的风险升高 Mìniào xìtǒng shǒushù huò xūyào shǐyòng yīliáo qìxiè de niào lù jiǎnchá dōu kěnéng dǎozhì huàn UTI de fēngxiǎn shēng gāo
	Complications	并发症
신속하고 적절하게 치료하면 하부 요로 감염이 합병증으로 이어지는 경우가 거의 없습니다.	When treated promptly and properly, lower urinary tract infections rarely lead to complications.	如果能够得到及时且适当的治疗，下尿路感染很少导致并发症。 Rúguǒ nénggòu dédào jíshí qiě shìdàng de zhìliáo, xià niào lù gǎnrǎn hěn shǎo dǎozhì bìngfā zhèng.
그러나 치료하지 않고 방치하면 UTI는 심각한 건강 문제를 일으킬 수 있습니다.	But left untreated, UTIs can cause serious health problems	但如果不加以治疗，UTI 可能引起严重的健康问题 Dàn rúguǒ bù jiāyǐ zhìliáo,UTI kěnéng yǐnqǐ yánzhòng de jiànkāng wèntí
UTI의 합병증에는 다음이 포함될 수 있습니다.	Complications of a UTI may include:	UTI 的并发症可能包括： UTI de bìngfāzhèng kěnéng bāokuò:
반복 감염: 6개월 이내에 2개 이상의 UTI가 발생하거나 1년에 3회 이상 요로 감염이 발생하는 것을 의미합니다. 특히 여성의 경우 반복 감염이 발생하기 쉽습니다.	Repeated infections, which means you have two or more UTIs within six months or three or more within a year. Women are especially prone to having repeated infections.	反复感染，即在 6 个月内出现 UTI 两次或。女性尤其容易出现反复感染。 Fǎnfù gǎnrǎn, jí zài 6 gè yuè nèi chūxiàn UTI liǎng cì huò. Nǚxìng yóuqí róngyì chūxiàn fǎnfù gǎnrǎn.
치료되지 않은 UTI로 인한 신장 감염으로 인한 영구적인 신장 손상입니다.	Permanent kidney damage from a kidney infection due to an untreated UTI.	永久性肾损伤，由于 UTI 未经治疗引起肾感染而造成。 Yǒngjiǔ xìng shèn sǔnshāng, yóuyú UTI wèi jīng zhìliáo yǐnqǐ shèn gǎnrǎn ér zàochéng.
임신 중에 UTI가 발생한 경우 저체중아 또는 미숙아를 출산하는 경우.	Delivering a low birth weight or premature infant when a UTI occurs during pregnancy.	新生儿体重轻或早产，由于怀孕期间出现 UTI 导致。 Xīnshēng ér tǐzhòng qīng huò zǎochǎn, yóuyú huáiyùn qíjiān chūxiàn UTI dǎozhì.
남성의 요도가 반복적으로 감염되어 좁아진 요도입니다	A narrowed urethra in men from having repeated infections of the urethra.	男性尿道变窄，因反复尿路感染而造成。 Nánxìng niàodào biànzhǎi, yīn fǎnfù niàolù gǎnrǎn ér zàochéng.
패혈증, 잠재적으로 생명을 위협할 수 있는 감염 합병증입니다. 이는 특히 감염이 요로를 따라 신장으로 이동하는 경우 위험합니다.	Sepsis, a potentially life-threatening complication of an infection. This is a risk especially if the infection travels up the urinary tract to the kidneys.	脓毒症，一种可能威胁生命的感染并发症。存在这种风险，尤其当感染沿尿道上行至肾脏时。 Nóngdúzhèng, yī zhǒng kěnéng wēixié shēngmìng de gǎnrǎn bìngfā zhèng. Cúnzài zhè zhǒng fēngxiǎn, yóuqí dāng gǎnrǎn yán niàodào shàngxíng zhì shènzàng shí.
방지	Prevention	预防 Yùfáng
다음 단계는 UTI 위험을 낮추는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.	These steps may help lower the risk of UTIs:	以下措施可能有助于降低患 UTI 风险： Yǐxià cuòshī kěnéng yǒuzhùyú jiàngdī huàn UTI fēngxiǎn:
액체, 특히 물을 많이 마시십시오.	Drink plenty of liquids, especially water.	饮用大量液体，尤其是水 Yǐnyòng dàliàng yètǐ, yóuqí shì shuǐ
물을 마시면 소변이 묽어지는 데 도움이 됩니다. 이로 인해 소변을 더 자주 보게 되며, 감염이 시작되기 전에 요로에서 박테리아를 씻어낼 수 있습니다.	Drinking water helps dilute the urine. That leads to urinating more often — allowing bacteria to be flushed from the urinary tract before an infection can begin.	饮水有助于稀释尿液。这令排尿更加频繁。细菌可以随着尿液排出尿路，从而避免感染发生。 Yǐnshuǐ yǒu zhùyú xīshì niào yè. Zhè lìng páiniào gèngjiā pínfán. Xìjùn kěyǐ suízhe niào yè páichū niào lù, cóng'ér bìmiǎn gǎnrǎn fǎ shēng.
크랜베리 주스를 마셔보세요.	Try cranberry juice.	尝试蔓越莓汁 Chángshì màn yuè méi zhī
크랜베리 주스가 UTI를 예방하는지 여부를 조사하는 연구는 최종적이지 않습니다. 그러나 크랜베리 ​​주스를 마시는 것은 해롭지 않을 것 같습니다.	Studies that look into whether cranberry juice prevents UTIs aren't final. However, drinking cranberry juice is likely not harmful.	关于蔓越莓汁是否能预防 UTI 的研究尚未得出结论。然而，饮用蔓越莓汁可能并没有坏处。 Guānyú mànyuè méizhī shìfǒu néng yùfáng UTI de yánjiū shàngwèi dé chū jiélùn. Rán'ér, yǐnyòng màn yuè méi zhī kěnéng bìng méiyǒu huàichu.
앞에서 뒤로 닦으세요.	Wipe from front to back.	从前往后擦拭 Cóng qiánwǎng hòu cāshì
소변을 본 후, 배변 후에 이렇게 하십시오. 이는 항문에서 질과 요도로 박테리아가 퍼지는 것을 방지하는 데 도움이 됩니다.	Do this after urinating and after a bowel movement. It helps prevent the spread of bacteria from the anus to the vagina and urethra.	排尿后和排便后都这样擦拭，有助于防止将细菌从肛门带到阴道和尿道。 Páiniào hòu hé páibiàn hòu dōu zhèyàng cāshì, yǒu zhù yú fángzhǐ jiāng xìjùn cóng gāngmén dài dào yīndào hé niàodào.
성관계 후 곧 방광을 비우십시오.	Empty your bladder soon after having sex.	性交后尽快排空膀胱 Xìngjiāo hòu jǐnkuài páikōng pángguāng
또한 박테리아를 제거하는 데 도움이 되도록 물을 한 컵 가득 마시세요.	Also drink a full glass of water to help flush bacteria.	饮用满满一杯水也有助于冲走细菌。 Yǐnyòng mǎnmǎn yībēi shuǐ yěyǒu zhù yú chōng zǒu xìjùn
자극적일 수 있는 여성용 제품은 피하세요.	Avoid potentially irritating feminine products.	避免可能有刺激性的女性用品 Bìmiǎn kěnéng yǒu cìjī xìng de nǚxìng yòngpǐn
생식기 부위에 사용하면 요도에 자극을 줄 수 있습니다. 이러한 제품에는 데오도란트 스프레이, 세정제, 파우더가 포함됩니다.	Using them in the genital area can irritate the urethra. These products include deodorant sprays, douches and powders.	在外生殖器部位使用这些用品可能会刺激尿道。这些产品包括除臭剂喷雾、冲洗剂和粉剂 Zàiwài shēngzhíqì bùwèi shǐyòng zhèxiē yòngpǐn kěnéng huì cìjī niàodào. Zhèxiē chǎnpǐn bāokuò chú chòu jì pēnwù, chōngxǐ jì hé fěnjì
피임 방법을 바꾸십시오.	Change your birth control method.	改变生育控制方法。 Gǎibiàn shēngyù kòngzhì fāngfǎ.
격막, 윤활되지 않은 콘돔 또는 살정제 처리된 콘돔은 박테리아 성장에 기여할 수 있습니다.	Diaphragms, unlubricated condoms or condoms treated with spermicide can contribute to bacterial growth.	阴道隔膜、未润滑的避孕套或经杀精剂处理的避孕套会促进细菌滋生。 Yīndào gémó, wèi rùnhuá de bìyùn tào huò jīng shā jīng jì chǔlǐ de bìyùn tào huì cùjìn xìjùn zīshēng.