2024.05.28 의료통역[순환기 내과]

심장 내과[순환기 내과] 

 

 

 

국문	영문
심근허혈은 심장으로 가는 혈류가 감소하여 심장 근육이 충분한 산소를 공급받지 못할 때 발생합니다.	Myocardial ischemia occurs when blood flow to your heart is reduced, preventing the heart muscle from receiving enough oxygen.
혈류 감소는 일반적으로 심장 동맥(관상동맥)이 부분적으로 또는 완전히 막힌 결과입니다.	The reduced blood flow is usually the result of a partial or complete blockage of your heart's arteries (coronary arteries).
심장 허혈이라고도 불리는 심근 허혈은 심장 근육의 혈액 펌프 능력을 감소시킵니다.	Myocardial ischemia, also called cardiac ischemia, reduces the heart muscle's ability to pump blood.
심장 동맥 중 하나가 갑자기 심각하게 막히면 심장마비로 이어질 수 있습니다.	A sudden, severe blockage of one of the heart's artery can lead to a heart attack.
심근 허혈은 심각한 비정상적인 심장 박동을 유발할 수도 있습니다.	Myocardial ischemia might also cause serious abnormal heart rhythms.
심근 허혈 치료에는 심장 근육으로의 혈류 개선이 포함됩니다	Treatment for myocardial ischemia involves improving blood flow to the heart muscle.
치료에는 약물, 막힌 동맥을 여는 시술(혈관성형술) 또는 우회 수술이 포함될 수 있습니다.	Treatment may include medications, a procedure to open blocked arteries (angioplasty) or bypass surgery.
심장 건강에 좋은 생활방식을 선택하는 것은 심근 허혈을 치료하고 예방하는 데 중요합니다.	Making heart-healthy lifestyle choices is important in treating and preventing myocardial ischemia.

 

 

이번에는 증상에 대해서 알아보도록 하겠습니다. 

 

국문	영문
심근 허혈이 있는 일부 사람들은 징후나 증상이 없습니다(무증상 허혈).	Some people who have myocardial ischemia don't have any signs or symptoms (silent ischemia).
발생하는 경우 가장 흔한 증상은 흉부 압박이나 통증이며, 일반적으로 신체 왼쪽(협심증)에 발생합니다.	When they do occur, the most common is chest pressure or pain, typically on the left side of the body (angina pectoris).
여성, 노인, 당뇨병 환자가 더 흔히 경험할 수 있는 기타 징후 및 증상은 다음과 같습니다.	Other signs and symptoms — which might be experienced more commonly by women, older people and people with diabetes — include:
목이나 턱 통증	Neck or jaw pain
어깨나 팔 통증	Shoulder or arm pain
빠른 심장박동	A fast heartbeat
		신체 활동 시 호흡곤란	Shortness of breath when you are physically active
메스꺼움과 구토	Nausea and vomiting
땀을 흘리다	Sweating
피로	Fatigue

 

 

관상동맥 조영술.	혈관성형술 및 스텐트 시술
염료가 심장 혈관에 주입됩니다. 그런 다음 일련의 X선 이미지(혈관 조영술)를 촬영하여 염료의 경로를 보여줍니다. 이 검사를 통해 의사는 혈관 내부를 자세히 살펴볼 수 있습니다.	길고 얇은 튜브(카테터)를 동맥의 좁아진 부분에 삽입합니다. 작은 풍선이 달린 와이어를 좁은 부위에 삽입하고 팽창시켜 동맥을 넓힙니다. 동맥을 열어두기 위해 일반적으로 작은 철망 코일(스텐트)을 삽입합니다.
Coronary angiography.	Angioplasty and stenting
A dye is injected into the blood vessels of your heart. Then a series of X-ray images (angiograms) are taken, showing the dye's path. This test gives your doctor a detailed look at the inside of your blood vessels.	A long, thin tube (catheter) is inserted into the narrowed part of your artery. A wire with a tiny balloon is threaded into the narrowed area and inflated to widen the artery. A small wire mesh coil (stent) is usually inserted to keep the artery open.

 

 

관상동맥 우회술.	Coronary artery bypass surgery.
외과 의사는 신체의 다른 부위의 혈관을 사용하여 막혔거나 좁아진 관상동맥 주위로 혈액이 흐르도록 하는 이식편을 만듭니다.	A surgeon uses a vessel from another part of your body to create a graft that allows blood to flow around the blocked or narrowed coronary artery.
이러한 유형의 심장 절개 수술은 일반적으로 여러 개의 관상동맥이 협착된 환자에게만 사용됩니다.	This type of open-heart surgery is usually used only for people who have several narrowed coronary arteries.