2024.05.30 관상동맥

안녕하세요,

오늘은 관상동맥 조영술에 대해서 알아보도록 하겠습니다. 

관상동맥 조영술에서는 카테터라고 불리는 유연한 튜브를 일반적으로 사타구니, 팔 또는 목의 동맥에 삽입한 후 심장으로 인도됩니다. 관상동맥 조영술은 심장의 혈관이 막히거나 좁아진 것을 보여줄 수 있습니다.

 

In a coronary angiogram, a flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into an artery, usually in the groin, arm or neck. It's guided to the heart. A coronary angiogram can show blocked or narrowed blood vessels in the heart.

 

 

국문	영문
관상동맥조영술은 관상동맥이라고 불리는 심장의 혈관을 보기 위해 X선을 사용하는 검사입니다.	A coronary angiogram is a test that uses X-rays to look at the heart's blood vessels, called the coronary arteries.
일반적으로 혈관이 좁아졌거나 막혔는지 확인하기 위해 실시됩니다.	It's usually done to see if a blood vessel is narrowed or blocked.
관상동맥조영술은 관상동맥 질환을 진단하는 데 가장 흔히 사용됩니다.	A coronary angiogram is most often used to diagnose coronary artery disease.
관상동맥 조영술은 심장 도관술이라고 불리는 일반적인 심장 검사 및 치료 그룹의 일부입니다.	A coronary angiogram is part of a general group of heart tests and treatments called cardiac catheterization.
심장 카테터 삽입술은 카테터라고 불리는 하나 이상의 얇고 유연한 튜브를 사용합니다.	Cardiac catheterization uses one or more thin, flexible tubes, called catheters.
관은 신체와 심장의 주요 혈관 내에 배치됩니다.	The tubes are placed within the major blood vessels of the body and the heart.
이 테스트에는 피부에 작은 상처가 필요합니다.	The test requires a small cut in the skin.
관상동맥 조영술 중에 막힌 동맥을 열기 위해 혈관성형술과 스텐트 시술이라는 치료를 실시할 수 있습니다.	During a coronary angiogram, a treatment called angioplasty and stenting can be done to open any blocked arteries.
때때로 컴퓨터 단층촬영(CT) 기계를 사용하여 심장 혈관을 관찰합니다.	Sometimes, a computerized tomography (CT) machine is used to look at the heart's blood vessels.
이러한 유형의 혈관 조영술에는 신체 내부에 튜브를 배치할 필요가 없습니다.	This type of angiogram doesn't need tubes placed inside the body.
이를 관상동맥 CT 혈관 조영술(CCTA)이라고 합니다.	It's called a coronary CT angiogram (CCTA).
누군가에게 심장 도관술이 필요한지 여부를 결정하기 위해 실시할 수 있습니다.	It may be done to determine whether someone needs cardiac catheterization.
CT 혈관 조영술 중에는 혈관이 좁아지거나 막히는 경우 치료할 수 없습니다.	A narrowing or blockage in the vessels cannot be treated during a CT angiogram.
검사 결과 동맥이 막히거나 좁아진 것으로 나타나면 카테터형 관상동맥 조영술을 실시해야 합니다.	If the test shows a blocked or narrowed artery, the catheter type of coronary angiogram must be done.
이 기사에서는 심장 카테터 삽입을 통한 관상동맥 조영술에 중점을 둡니다.	This article focuses on coronary angiogram with cardiac catheterization

Cardiac catheterization procedure approaches

 

국문	영문
관상동맥 조영술 중에는 테이블에 등을 대고 눕습니다.	During a coronary angiogram, you lie on your back on a table.
스트랩이 가슴과 다리를 가로질러 테이블 위에 안전하게 고정됩니다.	Straps go across your chest and legs to keep you safely on the table.
의료 전문가가 팔뚝이나 손의 정맥에 IV를 삽입합니다.	A healthcare professional places an IV into a vein in your forearm or hand.
진정제라고 불리는 약은 IV를 통과합니다.	Medicine called a sedative goes through the IV.
이 약은 검사나 치료 중에 편안함과 안정감을 느끼도록 도와줍니다.	The medicine helps you feel relaxed and calm during the test or treatment.
졸음이 올 수도 있습니다.	It may make you feel sleepy.
필요한 진정제의 양은 관상동맥 조영술의 원인과 전반적인 건강 상태에 따라 다릅니다.	The amount of sedation you need depends on the reason for the coronary angiogram and your overall health.
완전히 깨어났을 수도 있고 약간 진정되었을 수도 있습니다.	You may be fully awake or lightly sedated.
또는 수면과 같은 상태로 만들기 위해 복합 약물을 투여받을 수도 있습니다.	Or you may be given a combination of medicines to put you in a sleep-like state.
이것을 전신마취라고 합니다.	This is called general anesthesia.
의사는 동맥에 도달하기 위해 절개라고 하는 작은 절개를 합니다.	The doctor makes a small cut, called an incision, to reach an artery.
이 절단은 다리나 손목에서 이루어질 수 있습니다.	This cut may be made in the leg or wrist.
카테터라고 불리는 얇고 유연한 관을 동맥에 삽입하고 심장까지 유도합니다.	A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is placed in the artery and guided to the heart.
		몸을 통해 움직이는 것을 느껴서는 안됩니다.	You shouldn't feel it moving through your body.
		카테터가 올바른 위치에 있으면 염료가 튜브를 통해 심장 혈관으로 흘러 들어갑니다.	Once the catheter is in the correct position, dye flows through the tube into the heart's blood vessels.
		염료가 어떻게 움직이는지 확인하기 위해 X선 이미지를 촬영합니다.	X-ray images are taken to see how the dye moves.
		이러한 이미지를 혈관 조영술이라고 합니다.	These images are called angiograms.
		염료가 혈관을 통해 이동하지 않으면 해당 부위가 막혔거나 좁아졌음을 의미할 수 있습니다.	If the dye doesn't move through a blood vessel, it could mean the area is blocked or narrowed.
		합병증이 없는 관상동맥조영술은 완료하는 데 1시간 이상 걸릴 수 있습니다.	An uncomplicated coronary angiogram may take an hour or longer to complete.
다른 심장 검사나 치료를 동시에 실시하는지 여부에 따라 다릅니다.	It depends on whether other heart tests or treatments are done at the same time.
막힌 부분이 발견되면 풍선을 카테터를 통해 삽입하고 확장하여 동맥을 넓힐 수 있습니다.	If a blockage is found, a balloon may be passed through the catheter and expanded to widen the artery.
동맥을 열어두기 위해 스텐트라고 불리는 메쉬 튜브를 배치할 수 있습니다.	A mesh tube called a stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
검사나 치료가 완료되면 카테터가 신 체에서 제거됩니다	When the test or treatment is done, the catheter is removed from the body.
클램프나 작은 플러그를 사용하여 작은 절개 부위를 닫을 수 있습니다.	A clamp or small plug may be used to close the small incision.