2024.06.21

 

국문	영문	중문
수영자 귀는 고막에서 머리 바깥쪽으로 이어지는 외이도의 감염입니다.	Swimmer's ear is an infection in the outer ear canal, which runs from your eardrum to the outside of your head.	游泳者耳病是一种从耳膜一直延伸到头外部的外耳道感染。 Yóuyǒngzhě ěrbìng shì yī zhǒng cóng ěrmó yīzhí yánshēndào tóuwàibù de wài'ěrdào gǎnrǎn.
귀에 물이 남아 박테리아 성장에 도움이 되는 습한 환경을 만들어 발생하는 경우가 많습니다.	It's often brought on by water that remains in your ear, creating a moist environment that aids the growth of bacteria.	往往是由留在耳朵里的水创造了一个利于细菌生长的潮湿环境而引起。 Wǎngwǎng shì yóu liú zài ěrduǒ lǐ de shuǐ chuàngzàole yīgè lìyú xìjùn shēngzhǎng de cháoshī huánjìng ér yǐnqǐ.
손가락, 면봉 또는 기타 물체를 귀에 넣으면 외이도를 감싸는 얇은 피부층이 손상되어 수영자의 귀가 발생할 수도 있습니다.	Putting fingers, cotton swabs or other objects in your ears also can lead to swimmer's ear by damaging the thin layer of skin lining your ear canal.	把手指、棉签或其他物体放在耳朵里也会导致游泳者耳病，因为这会破坏您耳道里的薄层皮肤。 Bǎ shǒuzhǐ, miánqiān huò qítā wùtǐ fàng zài ěrduǒ lǐ yě huì dǎozhì yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng, yīnwèi zhè huì pòhuài nín ěr dàolǐ de báocéng pífū.
수영선수의 귀는 외이도염으로도 알려져 있습니다.	Swimmer's ear is also known as otitis externa.	游泳者耳病又称为外耳炎 Yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng yòu chēng wèi wài'ěryán
일반적으로 점이액으로 수영자의 귀를 치료할 수 있습니다.	Usually you can treat swimmer's ear with eardrops.	通常您可以用耳部滴剂治疗游泳者耳病 Tōngcháng nín kěyǐ yòng ěr bù dījìzhìliáo yóuyǒngzhěěrbìng
신속한 치료는 합병증과 더 심각한 감염을 예방하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.	Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and more-serious infections.	及时治疗有助于预防并发症和更严重的感染。 Jíshí zhìliáo yǒuzhùyú yùfáng bìngfā zhèng hé gèng yánzhòng de gǎnrǎn.
외이 감염	Outer ear infection	外耳部感染 Wài'ěr bù gǎnrǎn
발적, 귀통증, 체액 및 외이도의 고름 분비물은 수영자 귀(외이도염)의 증상입니다.	Redness of the ear canal, ear pain, draining fluids and discharge of pus are signs of swimmer's ear (otitis externa).	耳道发红、耳痛、流积液、流脓液是游泳者耳病（外耳炎）的症状。 Ěrdào fàhóng, ěr tòng, liú jī yè, liú nóng yè shì yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng (wài'ěr yán) de zhèngzhuàng.
치료하지 않고 방치하면 감염이 인근 조직과 뼈로 퍼질 수 있습니다.	Untreated, the infection can spread to nearby tissue and bone.	如果不治疗，感染可能蔓延到附近的组织和骨骼。 Rúguǒ bù zhìliáo, gǎnrǎn kěnéng mànyán dào fùjìn de zǔzhī hé gǔgé.

 

국문	영문
수영자귀 증상은 일반적으로 처음에는 경미하지만 감염이 치료되지 않거나 퍼지면 악화될 수 있습니다.	Swimmer's ear symptoms are usually mild at first, but they can worsen if your infection isn't treated or spreads.	游泳耳病游泳者耳病的症状最初通常较轻，但如果感染不及时治疗或扩散，症状可能恶化。 yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng de zhèngzhuàng zuìchū tōngcháng jiào qīng, dàn rúguǒ gǎnrǎn bù jíshí zhìliáo huò kuòsàn, zhèngzhuàng kěnéng èhuà
의사들은 종종 진행의 경증, 중등도, 진행 단계에 따라 수영자의 귀를 분류합니다.	Doctors often classify swimmer's ear according to mild, moderate and advanced stages of progression.	医生通根据病情发展的轻度、中度和晚期阶段对游泳者耳病进行分类。 Yīshēng tōng gēnjù bìngqíng fāzhǎn de qīng dù, zhōng dù hé wǎnqí jiēduàn duì yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng jìn háng fēnlèi.
경미한 징후 및 증상	Mild signs and symptoms	轻微的体征和症状 Qīngwéi de tǐzhēng hé zhèngzhuàng
외이도 가려움증	Itching in your ear canal	耳道瘙痒 Ěrdào sàoyǎng
귀의 발적	Slight redness inside your ear	耳内发红 Ěrnèi fàhóng
외이(귓바퀴)를 당기거나 귀 앞쪽의 작은 돌기(귀볼)를 누르면 불편함이 약간 증가할 수 있습니다.	Mild discomfort that's made worse by pulling on your outer ear (pinna or auricle) or pushing on the little "bump" in front of your ear (tragus)	拉扯外耳（耳廓）或按压耳朵前方的小凸起（耳珠）会导致轻微的不适感加剧 Lāchě wài'ěr (ěr kuò) huò ànyā ěrduǒ qiánfāng de xiǎo tū qǐ (ěr zhū) huì dǎozhì qīngwéi de bùshì gǎn jiājù
깨끗하고 냄새없는 액체가 흘러나오고 있어요	Some drainage of clear, odorless fluid	有一些干净无味的液体流出 Yǒu yīxiē gānjìng wúwèi de yètǐ liúchū
보통 정도의 진행	Moderate progression	中度进展  Zhōngdù jìnzhǎn
더 심한 가려움증	More-intense itching	更强烈的瘙痒 Gèng qiángliè de sàoyǎng
통증 증가	Increasing pain	疼痛加剧 Téngtòng jiājù
귀가 붉어짐 증가	More-extensive redness in your ear	耳朵泛红加剧 Ěrduǒ fàn hóng jiājù
과도한 체액 배출	Excessive fluid drainage	液体排出过多 Yètǐ páichūguò duō
부기, 체액, 잔해로 인해 외이도가 부분적으로 막혀 귀가 꽉 찬 느낌	Feeling of fullness inside your ear and partial blockage of your ear canal by swelling, fluid and debris	耳内充盈感，耳道因肿胀、积液和碎屑而部分堵塞 Ěr nèi chōngyínggǎn, ěr dào yīn zhǒngzhàng, jī yè hé suì xiè ér bùfèn dǔsè
청력이 감소되거나 흐릿해짐	Decreased or muffled hearing	听力下降或模糊 Tīnglì xiàjiàng huò móhú
	Advanced progression	先进发展成果 Xiānjìn fāzhǎn chéngguǒ
얼굴, 목 또는 머리 한쪽에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 심한 통증	Severe pain that might radiate to your face, neck or side of your head	剧烈疼痛，可能波及到您的面部、颈部或某侧头部 Jùliè téngtòng, kěnéng bōjí dào nín de miànbù, jǐng bù huò mǒu cè tóu bù
외이도의 완전한 막힘	Complete blockage of your ear canal	完全阻塞您的耳道 Wánquán zǔsè nín de ěr dào
외이의 발적 또는 부기	Redness or swelling of your outer ear	外耳发红或肿胀 Wài'ěr fà hóng huò zhǒngzhàng
목의 림프절 부종	Swelling in the lymph nodes in your neck	颈部淋巴结肿大 Jǐng bù línbājié zhǒng dà
발열	Fever	发热 Fārè

 

수영선수의 귀는 일반적으로 박테리아에 의해 발생하는 감염입니다.	Swimmer's ear is an infection that's usually caused by bacteria.	游泳者耳病是一种感染，通常由细菌引起。 Yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng shì yī zhǒng gǎnrǎn, tōngcháng yóu xìjùn yǐnqǐ.
곰팡이나 바이러스는 수영자의 귀를 유발할 가능성이 적습니다	It's less common for a fungus or virus to cause swimmer's ear.	真菌或病毒引起游泳者耳病的可能性较小。 Zhēnjùn huò bìngdú yǐnqǐ yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng de kěnéng xìng jiào xiǎo.
귀의 자연 방어	Your ear's natural defenses	耳朵的天然防御功能 Ěrduǒ de tiānrán fángyù gōngnéng
외이도에는 이를 깨끗하게 유지하고 감염을 예방하는 데 도움이 되는 자연 방어 장치가 있습니다.	Your outer ear canals have natural defenses that help keep them clean and prevent infection.	外耳道有天然防御功能，有助于保持清洁和防止感染。 Wài'ěrdào yǒu tiānrán fángyù gōngnéng, yǒuzhùyú bǎochí qīngjié hé fángzhǐ gǎnrǎn.
보호 기능에는 다음이 포함됩니다.	Protective features include:	它的保护功能包括. Tā de bǎohù gōngnéng bāokuò
박테리아 성장을 억제하는 외이도의 약산성 방수막	A thin, water-repellent, slightly acidic film lines the ear canal and discourages bacterial growth.	耳道内的一层弱酸性防水薄膜，可以抑制细菌生长. Ěr dàonèi de yī céng ruò suānxìng fángshuǐ bómó, kěyǐ yìzhì xìjùn shēngzhǎng
		。这种蜡质膜和死皮细胞以及其他碎屑一起累积形成耳垢（耵聍），移至耳道开口，保持耳道清洁。  Zhè zhǒng là zhí mó hé sǐ pí xìbāo yǐjí qítā suì xiè yīqǐ lěijī xíngchéng ěrgòu (dīng níng), yí zhì ěr dào kāikǒu, bǎochí ěr dào qīngjié.
	Earwax (cerumen) is an accumulation of this waxy film, dead skin cells and other debris that travels to the opening of the ear canal to keep it clean.	外耳，尤其是耳道开口周围，有助于防止异物进入。
	The outer ear, particularly around the opening of the ear canal, helps prevent foreign bodies from entering.	感染发生方式 如果您患有游泳者耳病，意味着您的天然抵抗屏障已被攻克。为感染推波助澜的常见条件包括：
감염이 발생하는 방법	How the infection occurs	感染发生方式 Gǎnrǎn fǎ shēng fāngshì
당신이 수영자의 귀를 가지고 있다면, 그것은 당신의 자연적인 방어력이 극복되었다는 뜻입니다.	If you have swimmer's ear, your natural defenses have been overwhelmed.	如果您患有游泳者耳病，意味着您的天然抵抗屏障已被攻克。 Rúguǒ nín huàn yǒu yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng, yìwèizhe nín de tiānrán dǐkàng píngzhàng yǐ bèi gōngkè.
감염을 촉진하는 일반적인 조건은 다음과 같습니다.	The conditions that often play a role in infection include:	为感染推波助澜的常见条件包括： Wèi gǎnrǎn tuībōzhùlán de chángjiàn tiáojiàn bāokuò:
외이도의 수분은 박테리아가 자라기에 이상적인 환경을 조성합니다.	Moisture in the ear canal that creates an ideal environment for bacterial growth	耳道潮湿，为细菌的生长创造了理想的环境 Ěr dào cháoshī, wèi xìjùn de shēngzhǎng chuàngzàole lǐxiǎng de huánjìng
오염된 물과의 접촉	Exposure to contaminated water	接触了受到污染的水 Jiēchùle shòudào wūrǎn de shuǐ
외이도의 민감한 피부가 손상되어 감염 경로가 열림	Damage to the sensitive skin of the ear canal that creates an opening for infection	耳道中的敏感皮肤受损，为感染打开通道 r dàozhōng de mǐngǎn pífū shòu sǔn, wèi gǎnrǎn dǎkāi tōngdào

 

위험요소	Risk factors
수영자의 귀 위험을 증가시킬 수 있는 요인은 다음과 같습니다.	Factors that can increase the risk of swimmer's ear include:	增加游泳者耳病风险的因素包括：
과도한 땀, 장기간의 습한 날씨 또는 수영 후 귀에 물이 남아 있는 경우 외이도에 과도한 수분이 남음	Excess moisture in your ear canal from heavy perspiration, prolonged humid weather or water remaining in the ear after swimming	由大量出汗、长时间潮湿天气或游泳后水滞留在耳中导致的 耳道过湿
오염된 물에서 높은 수준의 박테리아에 노출	Exposure to high bacteria levels in contaminated water	暴露于受污染水中的高水平细菌下 Bàolù yú shòu wūrǎn shuǐzhōng de gāo shuǐpíng xìjùn xià
면봉, 머리핀, 손톱으로 외이도를 청소하면 긁힘이나 찰과상이 발생할 수 있습니다.	Cleaning the ear canal with cotton swabs, hairpins or fingernails, which can cause scratches or abrasions	用可能导致划伤或擦伤的棉签、发卡或指甲清洁耳道 Yòng kěnéng dǎozhì huà shāng huò cā shāng de miánqiān, fàqiǎ huò zhǐjiǎ qīngjié ěr dào
피부에 작은 손상을 일으킬 수 있는 이어버드 또는 보청기와 같은 귀 장치	Ear devices, such as earbuds or hearing aids, which can cause tiny breaks in the skin	使用可能导致皮肤出现微小破损的 耳部装置，如耳塞或助听器 Yòng kěnéng dǎozhì pífū chūxiàn wéixiǎo pòsǔn de ěr bù zhuāngzhì, rú ěrsāi huò zhùtīngqì

 

합병증	Complications
수영선수의 귀는 즉시 치료하면 일반적으로 심각하지 않지만 합병증이 발생할 수 있습니다.	Swimmer's ear usually isn't serious if treated promptly, but complications can occur.	如果及时治疗，游泳者耳病通常不会很严重，但可能出现并发症。 Rúguǒ jíshí zhìliáo, yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng tōngcháng bù huì hěn yánzhòng, dàn kěnéng chūxiàn bìngfā zhèng
일시적인 청력 상실.	Temporary hearing loss.	暂时性听力减退。 Zhànshíxìng tīnglì jiǎntuì.
감염이 사라진 후 일반적으로 좋아지는 청각 장애가 있을 수 있습니다.	You might have muffled hearing that usually gets better after the infection clears.	可能您听到的声音会比较沉闷，通常会在感染消除后好转。 Kěnéng nín tīngdào de shēngyīn huì bǐjiào chénmèn, tōngcháng huì zài gǎnrǎn xiāochú hòu hǎozhuǎn.
장기 감염(만성 외이도염).	Long-term infection (chronic otitis externa).	长期感染（慢性外耳炎) Chángqí gǎnrǎn (mànxìng wài'ěr yán)
외이염은 일반적으로 징후와 증상이 3개월 이상 지속되는 경우 만성으로 간주됩니다.	An outer ear infection is usually considered chronic if signs and symptoms persist for more than three months.	如果体征和症状持续三个月以上，则通常视为慢性外耳感染。 Rúguǒ tǐzhēng hé zhèngzhuàng chíxù sān gè yuè yǐshàng, zé tōngcháng shì wéi mànxìng wài'ěr gǎnrǎn.
	Chronic infections are more common if there are conditions that make treatment difficult,	如果患有导致治疗困难的状况， Rúguǒ huàn yǒu dǎozhì zhìliáo kùnnán de zhuàngkuàng,
	such as a rare strain of bacteria, an allergic skin reaction, an allergic reaction to antibiotic eardrops, a skin condition such as dermatitis or psoriasis, or a combination of a bacterial and a fungal infection.	如罕见的细菌菌株, 过敏性皮肤反应、抗生素滴耳剂过敏反应、皮炎或银屑病等皮肤疾病或细菌和真菌感染的混合感染，则更有可能转为慢性感染 Rú hǎnjiàn de xìjùn jūnzhū, guòmǐn xìng pífū fǎnyìng, kàngshēngsù dī ěr jì guòmǐn fǎnyìng, píyán huò yín xiè bìng děng pífū jíbìng huò xìjùn hé zhēnjùn gǎnrǎn de hùnhé gǎnrǎn, zé gèng yǒu kěnéng zhuǎn wèi mànxìng gǎnrǎn
심부 조직 감염(봉와직염).	Deep tissue infection (cellulitis).	深部组织感染（蜂窝织炎) Shēnbù zǔzhī gǎnrǎn (fēngwō zhīyán)
드물게 수영자의 귀가 피부의 깊은 층과 결합 조직으로 퍼질 수 있습니다.	Rarely, swimmer's ear can spread into deep layers and connective tissues of the skin.	极少数情况下，游泳者耳病会扩散至皮肤深层和结缔组织中。 Jí shǎoshù qíngkuàng xià, yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng huì kuòsàn zhì pífū shēncéng hé jiédì zǔzhī zhōng.
뼈 및 연골 손상 (초기 두개골 기저 골수염)	Bone and cartilage damage (early skull base osteomyelitis).	骨和软骨损伤（早期颅底骨髓炎） Gǔ hé ruǎngǔ sǔnshāng  (zǎoqí lú dǐ gǔsuǐ yán)
이는 외이연골과 두개골 하부의 뼈까지 감염이 퍼져 통증이 점점 심해지는 수영귀의 드문 합병증이다.	This is a rare complication of swimmer's ear that occurs as the infection spreads to the cartilage of the outer ear and bones of the lower part of the skull, causing increasingly severe pain.	这是游泳者耳病的一种罕见并发症，发生于感染扩散至外耳软骨和颅骨下部的骨头时，会引起日益严重的疼痛。 Zhè shì yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng de yī zhǒng hǎnjiàn bìngfā zhèng, fāshēng yú gǎnrǎn kuòsàn zhì wài'ěr ruǎngǔ hé lúgǔ xiàbù de gǔtou shí, huì yǐnqǐ rìyì yánzhòng de téngtòng.
노인, 당뇨병 환자 또는 면역 체계가 약한 사람은 이 합병증의 위험이 높습니다.	Older adults, people with diabetes or people with weakened immune systems are at increased risk of this complication.	老年人、糖尿病患者或免疫系统弱的人患这种并发症的风险更高。 Lǎonián rén, tángniàobìng huànzhě huò miǎnyì xìtǒng ruò de rén huàn zhè zhǒng bìngfā zhèng de fēngxiǎn gèng gāo.
더욱 광범위한 감염.	More-widespread infection.	更广泛的感染。 Gèng guǎngfànde gǎnrǎn.
수영자의 귀가 진행된 두개골 기저 골수염으로 발전하는 경우, 감염이 퍼져 뇌나 인근 신경과 같은 신체의 다른 부위에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.	If swimmer's ear develops into advanced skull base osteomyelitis, the infection can spread and affect other parts of your body, such as the brain or nearby nerves.	如果游泳者耳病发展成晚期颅底骨髓炎，感染则会扩散并影响身体的其他部位，如脑部或附近神经。这一罕见并发症可能危及生命。 Rúguǒ yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìngfāzhǎn chéng wǎnqí lú dǐ gǔsuǐ yán, gǎnrǎn zé huì kuòsàn bìng yǐngxiǎng shēntǐ de qítā bùwèi, rú nǎo bù huò fùjìn shénjīng. Zhè yī hǎnjiàn bìng fā zhèng kěnéng wéijí shēngmìng

 

예방	Prevention
수영자의 귀를 피하려면 다음 팁을 따르십시오.	Follow these tips to avoid swimmer's ear:	请遵循以下小技巧，以免患上游泳者耳病： Qǐng zūnxún yǐxià xiǎo jìqiǎo, yǐmiǎn huàn shàng yóuyǒng zhě ěr bìng:
귀를 건조한 상태로 유지하십시오.	Keep your ears dry.	保持耳朵干燥。 Bǎochí ěrduǒ gānzào.
수영이나 목욕 후에는 머리를 옆으로 기울여 외이도에서 물이 빠져나가도록 하세요	After swimming or bathing, tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal.	在游泳或浸浴后将头斜向一侧，帮助水从耳道中排出。 Zài yóuyǒng huò jìn ù hòu jiāng tóu xié xiàng yī cè, bāngzhù shuǐ cóng ěr dàozhōng páichū
귀 바깥쪽만 건조시키고, 부드러운 수건으로 가볍게 닦아주세요.	Dry only your outer ear, wiping it gently with a soft towel.	只擦干外耳，用软毛巾轻轻擦拭。 Zhǐ cāgān wài'ěr, yòng ruǎnmáojīn qīngqīng cāshì
드라이기를 가장 낮은 온도로 설정하고 귀에서 최소 0.3m(약 0.3m) 떨어진 곳에 두시면 외이도를 안전하게 건조시킬 수 있습니다.	You can safely dry your outer ear canal with a blow-dryer if you put it on the lowest setting and hold it at least a foot (about 0.3 meters) away from the ear.	您可以用吹风机安全地吹干外耳道，但前提是应将吹风机调为最低档，并与耳朵至少保持一英尺（约 0.3 米）的距离。 Nín kěyǐ yòng chuīfēngjī ānquán de chuī gàn wài'ěrdào, dàn qiántí shì yīng jiāng chuīfēngjī diào wèi zuìdī dàng, bìng yǔ ěrduǒ zhìshǎo bǎochí yī yīngchǐ (yuē 0.3 Mǐ) de jùlí
집에서 예방 치료	At-home preventive treatment.	居家预防性治疗 Jūjiā yùfáng xìng zhìliáo
고막에 구멍이 나지 않은 경우 백식초와 소독용 알코올을 1:1로 섞은 홈메이드 예방 귀약을 사용할 수 있습니다.	If you know you don't have a punctured eardrum, you can use homemade preventive eardrops of 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol.	如果知道自己耳膜没有穿孔，可以使用以 1:1 的比例用白醋和外用酒精自制的预防性滴耳剂. Rúguǒ zhīdào zìjǐ ěrmó méiyǒu chuānkǒng, kěyǐ shǐyòng yǐ 1:1 De bǐlì yòng báicù hé wàiyòng jiǔjīng zìzhì de yùfáng xìng dī ěr jì
이 용액은 건조를 촉진하고 박테리아와 곰팡이의 성장을 방지하는 데 도움이 됩니다.	This solution promotes drying and helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.	该滴耳剂可加快干燥，有助于预防细菌和霉菌滋生。 Gāi dīěrjì kě jiākuài gānzào, yǒuzhùyú yùfáng xìjùn hé méijūn zīshēng.
수영 전후에 용액 1티스푼(약 5밀리리터)을 각 귀에 붓고 다시 빼내십시오.	Before and after swimming, pour 1 teaspoon (about 5 milliliters) of the solution into each ear and let it drain back out.	在游泳前后向每只耳朵中倒入 1 茶匙（约5 毫升）该滴耳剂，然后让其自行流出。 Zài yóuyǒng qiánhòu xiàng měi zhǐ ěrduǒ zhōng dào rù 1 cháchí (yuē 5 háoshēng) gāi dī ěr jì, ránhòu ràng qí zìxíng liúchū.
약국에서 유사한 일반의약품 솔루션을 구입할 수 있습니다.	Similar over-the-counter solutions might be available at your drugstore.	类似的非处方滴耳剂可以从药店购买。 Lèisì de fēichǔfāng dī ěr jì kěyǐ cóng yàodiàn gòumǎi.
현명하게 수영하세요.	Swim wisely.	明智地游泳。 Míngzhì de yóuyǒng
박테리아 수가 많다는 경고가 게시된 날에는 호수나 강에서 수영하지 마세요.	Don't swim in lakes or rivers on days when warnings of high bacteria counts are posted.	视力减退和失明
수영하는 동안 귀를 보호하세요.	Protect your ears while swimming.	游泳时保护好耳朵。 Yóuyǒng shí bǎohù hǎo ěrduǒ.
수영하는 동안 귀를 건조하게 유지하기 위해 귀마개나 수영모를 착용하세요.	Wear earplugs or a swimming cap while swimming to keep your ears dry.	游泳时佩戴耳塞或泳帽，以保持耳朵干燥。 Yóuyǒng shí pèidài ěrsāi huò yǒng mào, yǐ bǎochí ěrduǒ gānzào
자극물로부터 귀를 보호하세요.	Protect your ears from irritants.	保护耳朵远离刺激物。 Bǎohù ěrduǒ yuǎnlí cìjī wù.
헤어 스프레이, 염색약 등의 제품을 바르는 동안 면봉을 귀에 꽂으세요.	Put cotton balls in your ears while applying products such as hair sprays and hair dyes.	使用发胶和染发剂时，应在耳朵中放入棉球。 Shǐyòng fàjiāo hé rǎnfǎ jì shí, yīng zài ěrduǒ zhōng fàng rù mián qiú.
귀 감염이나 수술 후에는 주의하십시오.	Use caution after an ear infection or surgery.	耳部感染或手术后务必小心 Ěr bù gǎnrǎn huò shǒushù hòu wùbì xiǎoxīn
최근 귀 감염이나 귀 수술을 받은 적이 있는 경우, 수영 전 반드시 의사와 상담하세요.	If you've recently had an ear infection or ear surgery, talk to your doctor before swimming.	如果最近有过耳部感染或动过耳部手术，游泳前务必咨询医生 Rúguǒ zuìjìn yǒuguò ěr bù gǎnrǎn huò dòngguò ěr bù shǒushù, yóuyǒng qián wùbì zīxún yīshēng
귀에 이물질을 넣지 마십시오.	Avoid putting foreign objects in your ear.	避免将异物放入耳朵中。 Bìmiǎn jiāng yìwù fàngrù ěrduǒ zhōng.
면봉, 클립, 머리핀 등으로 귀를 긁거나 귀지를 빼내려고 하지 마세요.	Never attempt to scratch an itch or dig out earwax with items such as a cotton swab, paper clip or hairpin.	不要尝试用棉签、回形针或发卡等物品给耳朵挠痒或挖耳屎。 Bùyào chángshì yòng miánqiān, huíxíngzhēn huò fàqiǎ děng wùpǐn gěi ěrduǒ náo yǎng huò wā ěrshǐ.
이러한 품목을 사용하면 귀지를 외이도 깊숙히 밀어 넣어 귀 내부의 얇은 피부층을 자극하거나 긁을 수 있습니다.	Using these items can pack material deeper into your ear canal, irritate the thin skin inside your ear or break the skin.	使用这些物品可能会将耳屎推入耳道更深处，刺激耳内的薄层皮肤或划破皮肤。 Shǐyòng zhèxiē wùpǐn kěnéng huì jiāng ěrshǐ tuī rù'ěr dào gēngshēn chù, cìjī ěr nèi de báo céng pífū huò huà pò pífū.

 

귀지 어떻게 해야 할까요?	What to do about earwax
귀지는 일반적으로 외이도 입구로 이동하며, 젖은 천으로 부드럽게 씻어낼 수 있습니다.	Earwax usually moves to the opening of the ear canal, where you can gently wash it away with a damp cloth.
그대로 놔두고 귀지가 제 역할을 하도록 두는 것이 가장 좋습니다.	It's best to leave it alone and let earwax do its job.
귀지가 너무 많거나 외이도를 막고 있는 경우, 귀지를 파내는 대신 두 가지 조치를 취할 수 있습니다.	If you have an excess of earwax or it's blocking your ear canal, you can do two things rather than digging it out.
의사를 만나거나 집에서 청소하는 방법을 사용하십시오. 집에서 안전하게 청소하려면 다음 단계를 따르세요.	See your doctor or use an at-home cleaning method. Follow these steps for safe at-home cleaning:

 

왁스를 부드럽게 만드세요.	Soften the wax.
스포이드를 사용하여 베이비 오일, 미네랄 오일, 글리세린 또는 희석된 과산화수소 몇 방울을 외이도에 바르십시오.	Use an eyedropper to apply a few drops of baby oil, mineral oil, glycerin or diluted hydrogen peroxide in your ear canal.
따뜻한 물을 사용하세요.	Use warm water.
하루나 이틀 후 귀지가 부드러워지면 고무 전구 주사기를 사용하여 외이도에 따뜻한 물을 부드럽게 뿜어냅니다.	After a day or two, when the wax is softened, use a rubber-bulb syringe to gently squirt warm water into your ear canal.
머리를 기울이고 바깥귀를 위아래로 당겨 외이도를 곧게 펴십시오.	Tilt your head and pull your outer ear up and back to straighten your ear canal.
관개가 끝나면 머리를 옆으로 기울여 물이 빠져나가도록 하세요.	When finished irrigating, tip your head to the side to let the water drain out.
외이도를 말리세요.	Dry your ear canal.
완료되면 수건이나 드라이기로 귀 바깥쪽을 부드럽게 말려주세요.	When finished, gently dry your outer ear with a towel or blow-dryer.