2024.06.27 관절염

국문	영문
관절염은 하나 이상의 관절이 붓고 압통되는 현상입니다.	Arthritis is the swelling and tenderness of one or more joints.
관절염의 주요 증상은 관절 통증과 경직이며, 일반적으로 나이가 들수록 악화됩니다.	The main symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and stiffness, which typically worsen with age.
관절염의 가장 흔한 유형은 골관절염과 류마티스 관절염입니다	The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
골관절염은 연골(관절을 형성하는 뼈의 끝 부분을 덮고 있는 단단하고 미끄러운 조직)이 부서지는 원인이 됩니다.	Osteoarthritis causes cartilage — the hard, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones where they form a joint — to break down.
류마티스 관절염은 면역 체계가 관절 내벽부터 시작하여 관절을 공격하는 질병입니다.	Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, beginning with the lining of joints.
혈액에 요산이 너무 많을 때 형성되는 요산 결정은 통풍을 유발할 수 있습니다.	Uric acid crystals, which form when there's too much uric acid in your blood, can cause gout.
건선이나 루푸스와 같은 감염이나 기저 질환은 다른 유형의 관절염을 유발할 수 있습니다.	Infections or underlying disease, such as psoriasis or lupus, can cause other types of arthritis.
관절염의 종류에 따라 치료법은 다양합니다	Treatments vary depending on the type of arthritis.
관절염 치료의 주요 목표는 증상을 줄이고 삶의 질을 향상시키는 것입니다.	The main goals of arthritis treatments are to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

국문	영문
관절염의 가장 흔한 징후와 증상은 관절과 관련됩니다.	The most common signs and symptoms of arthritis involve the joints.
관절염의 유형에 따라 징후와 증상은 다음과 같습니다	Depending on the type of arthritis, signs and symptoms may include:
통증	Pain
단단함	Stiffness
부종	Swelling
홍반	Redness
운동 범위 감소	Decreased range of motion

국문	영문
류마티스 관절염에서 신체의 면역 체계는 모든 관절 부분을 둘러싸는 견고한 막인 관절낭의 내벽을 공격합니다.	In rheumatoid arthritis, the body's immune system attacks the lining of the joint capsule, a tough membrane that encloses all the joint parts.
이 내막(활막)에 염증이 생기고 부어오릅니다.	This lining (synovial membrane) becomes inflamed and swollen.
질병 과정은 결국 관절 내의 연골과 뼈를 파괴할 수 있습니다.이 내막(활막)에 염증이 생기고 부어오릅니다.	The disease process can eventually destroy cartilage and bone within the joint.

원인	Causes
관절염의 두 가지 주요 유형인 골관절염과 류마티스 관절염은 다양한 방식으로 관절을 손상시킵니다.	The two main types of arthritis — osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis — damage joints in different ways.
골관절염	Osteoarthritis
가장 흔한 유형의 관절염인 골관절염은 관절 연골(관절을 형성하는 뼈 끝의 단단하고 매끄러운 코팅)의 마모 및 손상과 관련됩니다.	The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis involves wear-and-tear damage to a joint's cartilage — the hard, slick coating on the ends of bones where they form a joint.
연골은 뼈의 끝부분을 완충시켜 거의 마찰이 없는 관절 운동을 허용하지만, 충분한 손상으로 인해 뼈가 뼈에 직접적으로 갈려 통증과 움직임 제한이 발생할 수 있습니다.	Cartilage cushions the ends of the bones and allows nearly frictionless joint motion, but enough damage can result in bone grinding directly on bone, which causes pain and restricted movement.
이러한 마모는 수년에 걸쳐 발생할 수 있으며, 관절 부상이나 감염으로 인해 가속화될 수도 있습니다.	This wear and tear can occur over many years, or it can be hastened by a joint injury or infection.
골관절염은 또한 뼈의 변화와 근육을 뼈에 연결하고 관절을 함께 유지하는 결합 조직의 악화를 유발합니다.	Osteoarthritis also causes changes in the bones and deterioration of the connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and hold the joint together.
관절의 연골이 심하게 손상되면 관절 내막에 염증이 생기고 부어오를 수 있습니다.	If cartilage in a joint is severely damaged, the joint lining may become inflamed and swollen.

 

 

국문
심한 관절염, 특히 손이나 팔에 영향을 미치는 경우 일상적인 작업을 수행하는 것이 어려울 수 있습니다.	Severe arthritis, particularly if it affects your hands or arms, can make it difficult for you to do daily tasks.
체중을 지탱하는 관절의 관절염으로 인해 편안하게 걷거나 똑바로 앉을 수 없게 됩니다.	Arthritis of weight-bearing joints can keep you from walking comfortably or sitting up straight.
어떤 경우에는 관절의 정렬과 모아 양이 점차 사라질 수 있습니다.	In some cases, joints may gradually lose their alignment and shape.